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Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Knowledge Distillation Guided Interpretable Brain Subgraph Neural Networks for Brain Disorder Exploration.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The human brain is a highly complex neurological system that has been the subject of continuous exploration by scientists. With the help of modern neuroimaging techniques, there has been significant progress made in brain disorder analysis. There is ...

Chan-Vese aided fuzzy C-means approach for whole breast and fibroglandular tissue segmentation: Preliminary application to real-world breast MRI.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a highly sensitive modality for diagnosing breast cancer, providing an expanding range of clinical usages that are crucial for the care of women at elevated risk of breast cancer development. Segmentati...

Association between deep learning radiomics based on placental MRI and preeclampsia with fetal growth restriction: A multicenter study.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Preeclampsia (PE) is associated with placental insufficiency and could lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes. The study aimed to develop a placental T2-weighted image-based automatic quantitative model for the identification of PE pregnancies a...

Detection of Alzheimer Disease in Neuroimages Using Vision Transformers: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer disease (AD) is a progressive condition characterized by cognitive decline and memory loss. Vision transformers (ViTs) are emerging as promising deep learning models in medical imaging, with potential applications in the detecti...

Optimizing transformer-based network via advanced decoder design for medical image segmentation.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
U-Net is widely used in medical image segmentation due to its simple and flexible architecture design. To address the challenges of scale and complexity in medical tasks, several variants of U-Net have been proposed. In particular, methods based on V...

Quantification of tissue stiffness with magnetic resonance elastography and finite difference time domain (FDTD) simulation-based spatiotemporal neural network.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Quantification of tissue stiffness with magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) is an inverse problem that is sensitive to noise. Conventional methods for the purpose include direct inversion (DI) and local frequency estimation (LFE). In this study, we...

Personalized auto-segmentation for magnetic resonance imaging-guided adaptive radiotherapy of large brain metastases.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Magnetic resonance-guided adaptive radiotherapy (MRgART) may improve the efficacy of large brain metastases (BMs)(≥2 cm), whereas the workflow requires optimized. This study develops a two-stage, personalized deep learning aut...

Automated detection of early-stage osteonecrosis of the femoral head in adult using YOLOv10: Multi-institutional validation.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop a deep learning model based on the You Only Look Once version 10 (YOLOv10) for detecting early-stage ONFH in adult using radiographs.

Synthetic CT generation from CBCT and MRI using StarGAN in the Pelvic Region.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated StarGAN, a deep learning model designed to generate synthetic computed tomography (sCT) images from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) data using a single model. Th...

Integrating radiological and clinical data for clinically significant prostate cancer detection with machine learning techniques.

Scientific reports
In prostate cancer (PCa), risk calculators have been proposed, relying on clinical parameters and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) enable early prediction of clinically significant cancer (CsPCa). The prostate imaging-reporting and data system (PI-RA...