AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Deep learning approaches using 2D and 3D convolutional neural networks for generating male pelvic synthetic computed tomography from magnetic resonance imaging.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: The improved soft tissue contrast of magnetic resonance imagingĀ (MRI) compared to computed tomography (CT) makes it a useful imaging modality for radiotherapy treatment planning. Even when MR images are acquired for treatment planning, the s...

Artificial intelligence in the interpretation of breast cancer on MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
Advances in both imaging and computers have led to the rise in the potential use of artificial intelligence (AI) in various tasks in breast imaging, going beyond the current use in computer-aided detection to include diagnosis, prognosis, response to...

Region-of-interest undersampled MRI reconstruction: A deep convolutional neural network approach.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Compressive sensing enables fast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction with undersampled k-space data. However, in most existing MRI reconstruction models, the whole MR image is targeted and reconstructed without taking specific tissue regi...

Convolutional Neural Network for Automated FLAIR Lesion Segmentation on Clinical Brain MR Imaging.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Most brain lesions are characterized by hyperintense signal on FLAIR. We sought to develop an automated deep learning-based method for segmentation of abnormalities on FLAIR and volumetric quantification on clinical brain MRIs...

Variation in the Thickness of Knee Cartilage. The Use of a Novel Machine Learning Algorithm for Cartilage Segmentation of Magnetic Resonance Images.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: The variation in articular cartilage thickness (ACT) in healthy knees is difficult to quantify and therefore poorly documented. Our aims are to (1) define how machine learning (ML) algorithms can automate the segmentation and measurement ...

Brain Tumor Segmentation Using Convolutional Neural Networks in MRI Images.

Journal of medical systems
In medical image processing, Brain tumor segmentation plays an important role. Early detection of these tumors is highly required to give Treatment of patients. The patient's life chances are improved by the early detection of it. The process of diag...

An Improved Full Convolutional Network Combined with Conditional Random Fields for Brain MR Image Segmentation Algorithm and its 3D Visualization Analysis.

Journal of medical systems
Existing brain region segmentation algorithms based on deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) are inefficient for object boundary segmentation. In order to enhance the segmentation accuracy of brain tissue, this paper proposed an object region segm...

Maximal flexibility in dynamic functional connectivity with critical dynamics revealed by fMRI data analysis and brain network modelling.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: The exploration of time-varying functional connectivity (FC) through human neuroimaging techniques provides important new insights on the spatio-temporal organization of functional communication in the brain's networks and its alterations ...

Convolutional neural networks for skull-stripping in brain MR imaging using silver standard masks.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Manual annotation is considered to be the "gold standard" in medical imaging analysis. However, medical imaging datasets that include expert manual segmentation are scarce as this step is time-consuming, and therefore expensive. Moreover, single-rate...

Novel relative relevance score for estimating brain connectivity from fMRI data using an explainable neural network approach.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Functional integration or connectivity in brain is directional, non-linear as well as variable in time-lagged dependence. Deep neural networks (DNN) have become an indispensable tool everywhere, by learning higher levels of abstract and c...