Accurate prediction of brain age is crucial for identifying deviations between typical individual brain development trajectories and neuropsychiatric disease progression. Although current research has made progress, the effective application of brain...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Jan 10, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Accurate segmentation of the prostate region in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial for prostate-related diagnoses. Recent studies have incorporated Transformers into prostate region segmentation to better capture lo...
Grading activity of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) using standardized histopathological scoring systems remains challenging due to limited availability of pathologists with IBD expertise and interobserver variability. In this study, a deep learning...
Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society
Jan 10, 2025
BACKGROUND: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is standard for advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, though often ineffective. Therefore, predicting the response to chemotherapy before treatment is desirable. However, there is currently no established m...
International journal of medical informatics
Jan 10, 2025
BACKGROUND: Bacteremia is a critical condition with high mortality that requires prompt detection to prevent progression to life-threatening sepsis. Traditional diagnostic approaches, such as blood cultures, are time-consuming. This limitation has en...
Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Jan 10, 2025
Quantitative assessment for post-stroke spasticity remains a significant challenge due to the encountered variable resistance during passive stretching, which can lead to the widely used modified Ashworth scale (MAS) for spasticity assessment dependi...
BACKGROUND: Hip fractures are a significant public health issue, particularly among the elderly population. Pelvic radiographs (PXRs) play a crucial role in diagnosing hip fractures and are commonly used for their evaluation. Previous research has de...
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Jan 10, 2025
Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positive gastric cancer (GC) shows a robust response to the combined therapy based HER2-targeted therapy. The application of these therapies is highly dependent on the evaluation of tumor HER2 status. H...
Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]
Jan 10, 2025
BACKGROUND: This study aims to evaluate the capabilities and limitations of large language models (LLMs) for providing patient education for men undergoing radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer, incorporating assessments from both clinicians and...
OBJECTIVES: The use of deep learning models for quantitative measurements on coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) may reduce inter-reader variability and increase efficiency in clinical reporting. This study aimed to investigate the diagno...
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