AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Mammals

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The immuneoreaction and antioxidant status of Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) involve protein metabolism and the response of mTOR signaling pathway to dietary methionine levels.

Fish & shellfish immunology
To study the effects of dietary methionine on growth performance, immunity, antioxidant capacity, protein metabolism, inflammatory response and apoptosis factors in Chinese mitten crabs (Eriocheir sinensis). Five diets with different methionine level...

Revealing the real-time diversity and abundance of small mammals by using an Intelligent Animal Monitoring System (IAMS).

Integrative zoology
It is challenging to reveal the real-time spatio-temporal change of diversity and abundance of animals in natural systems by using traditional methods. The rapid advancement of new technologies such as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence,...

Supervised machine learning aided behavior classification in pigeons.

Behavior research methods
Manual behavioral observations have been applied in both environment and laboratory experiments in order to analyze and quantify animal movement and behavior. Although these observations contributed tremendously to ecological and neuroscientific disc...

Responsive robotic prey reveal how predators adapt to predictability in escape tactics.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
To increase their chances of survival, prey often behave unpredictably when escaping from predators. However, the response of predators to, and hence the effectiveness of, such tactics is unknown. We programmed interactive prey to flee from an approa...

Deep6mAPred: A CNN and Bi-LSTM-based deep learning method for predicting DNA N6-methyladenosine sites across plant species.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
DNA N6-methyladenine (6mA) is a key DNA modification, which plays versatile roles in the cellular processes, including regulation of gene expression, DNA repair, and DNA replication. DNA 6mA is closely associated with many diseases in the mammals and...

Automated stain-free histomorphometry of peripheral nerve by contrast-enhancing techniques and artificial intelligence.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Traditional histopathologic evaluation of peripheral nerve using brightfield microscopy is resource-intensive, necessitating complex sample preparation. Label-free imaging techniques paired with artificial intelligence-based image reconst...

Review of Recent Bio-Inspired Design and Manufacturing of Whisker Tactile Sensors.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Whisker sensors are a class of tactile sensors that have recently attracted attention. Inspired by mammals' whiskers known as mystacial vibrissae, they have displayed tremendous potential in a variety of applications e.g., robotics, underwater vehicl...

Predicting chemical hazard across taxa through machine learning.

Environment international
We applied machine learning methods to predict chemical hazards focusing on fish acute toxicity across taxa. We analyzed the relevance of taxonomy and experimental setup, showing that taking them into account can lead to considerable improvements in ...

Robots as models of evolving systems.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Experimental robobiological physics can bring insights into biological evolution. We present a development of hybrid analog/digital autonomous robots with mutable diploid dominant/recessive 6-byte genomes. The robots are capable of death, rebirth, an...

Motor-related signals support localization invariance for stable visual perception.

PLoS computational biology
Our ability to perceive a stable visual world in the presence of continuous movements of the body, head, and eyes has puzzled researchers in the neuroscience field for a long time. We reformulated this problem in the context of hierarchical convoluti...