AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Mastectomy

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Ethanol Sclerotherapy for Postoperative Seroma of the Breast and Axilla.

Journal of breast imaging
OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the effectiveness of alcohol sclerotherapy in postoperative breast and axillary seromas.

Patient-reported outcomes of mesh in minimally invasive (laparoscopic/robot-assisted) immediate subpectoral prosthesis breast reconstruction: a retrospective study.

Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)
BACKGROUND: Although there is increasing interest in minimally invasive prosthesis breast reconstruction (PBR), whether meshes application in minimally invasive PBR can improve complications and cosmetic effects remains controversial. The author retr...

Machine Learning Radiomics-Based Prediction of Non-sentinel Lymph Node Metastasis in Chinese Breast Cancer Patients with 1-2 Positive Sentinel Lymph Nodes: A Multicenter Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to construct a machine learning radiomics-based model using dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) images to evaluate non-sentinel lymph node (NSLN) metastasis in Chinese breast cance...

Developing machine learning models for personalized treatment strategies in early breast cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant systemic therapy based on SEER database.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to compare the long-term outcomes of breast-conserving surgery plus radiotherapy (BCS + RT) and mastectomy in early breast cancer (EBC) patients who received neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NST), and sought to construct and authenticat...

Diagnosis of Benign and Malignant Newly Developed Nodules on the Surgical Side After Breast Cancer Surgery Based on Machine Learning.

The breast journal
To enhance the diagnostic accuracy of new nodules on the surgical side after breast cancer surgery using machine learning techniques and to explore the role of multifeature fusion. Data from 137 breast cancer postoperative patients with new nodules...

Exploring the Social Media Discussion of Breast Cancer Treatment Choices: Quantitative Natural Language Processing Study.

JMIR cancer
BACKGROUND: Early-stage breast cancer has the complex challenge of carrying a favorable prognosis with multiple treatment options, including breast-conserving surgery (BCS) or mastectomy. Social media is increasingly used as a source of information a...

Artificial Intelligence in Breast Reconstruction: A Narrative Review.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Breast reconstruction following mastectomy or sectorectomy significantly impacts the quality of life and psychological well-being of breast cancer patients. Since its inception in the 1950s, artificial intelligence (AI) has gradually entered the medi...

Explainable machine learning to compare the overall survival status between patients receiving mastectomy and breast conserving surgeries.

Scientific reports
The most prevalent malignancy among women is breast cancer; hence, treatment approaches are needed in consideration of tumor characteristics and disease stage but also patient preference. Two surgical options, Mastectomy and Breast Conserving Surgery...

Development of a deep learning-based model for guiding a dissection during robotic breast surgery.

Breast cancer research : BCR
BACKGROUND: Traditional surgical education is based on observation and assistance in surgical practice. Recently introduced deep learning (DL) techniques enable the recognition of the surgical view and automatic identification of surgical landmarks. ...

Breast Cancer Detection with Standalone AI versus Radiologist Interpretation of Unilateral Surveillance Mammography after Mastectomy.

Radiology
Background Limited data are available regarding the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms trained on bilateral mammograms for second breast cancer surveillance in patients with a personal history of breast cancer treated with unilateral...