AIMC Topic: Medicare

Clear Filters Showing 1 to 10 of 54 articles

Causal effect of conventional anti-dementia drugs on economic burden: an orthogonal double/debiased machine learning approach.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) did not introduce a cap on out-of-pocket (OOP) for newly approved Alzheimer's Disease (AD) drugs, such as lecanemab which is covered under Medicare Part B. Therefore, expanding the use of conventional ant...

Health insurance and kidney transplantation outcomes in the United States: a systematic review and AI-driven analysis of disparities in access and survival.

Renal failure
BACKGROUND: Kidney transplantation is the preferred treatment for end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) in the United States, yet access and outcomes vary by insurance type, race, and socioeconomic status. This systematic review synthesizes U.S.-based evid...

Factors associated with coronary artery bypass grafting excess readmission ratios.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: The Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program determines Medicare readmission penalties through risk-adjusted excess readmissions ratios. This study uses interpretable machine learning to identify associations with coronary artery bypass gr...

Predicting diabetes self-management education engagement: machine learning algorithms and models.

BMJ open diabetes research & care
INTRODUCTION: Diabetes self-management education (DSME) is endorsed by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) as an essential component of diabetes management. However, the utilization of DSME remains limited in the USA. This study aimed to investig...

Prediction of cognitive impairment among Medicare beneficiaries using a machine learning approach.

Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
OBJECTIVE: Developing machine learning (ML) models to predict cognitive impairment among Medicare beneficiaries in the United States.

Using Natural Language Processing to Identify Home Health Care Patients at Risk for Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias.

Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society
This study aimed to: (1) validate a natural language processing (NLP) system developed for the home health care setting to identify signs and symptoms of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) documented in clinicians' free-text notes; (2) ...

Comparing survival of older ovarian cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy versus primary cytoreductive surgery: Reducing bias through machine learning.

Gynecologic oncology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate a multidimensional comorbidity index (MCI) that identifies ovarian cancer patients at risk of early mortality more accurately than the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) for use in health services research.

Effect of insurance status on perioperative outcomes after robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy: a propensity-score matched analysis.

Journal of robotic surgery
The influence of Medicaid or being uninsured is prevailingly thought to negatively impact a patient's socioeconomic and postoperative course, yet little has been published to support this claim specifically in reference to robotic pancreaticoduodenec...

Identifying Functional Status Impairment in People Living With Dementia Through Natural Language Processing of Clinical Documents: Cross-Sectional Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Assessment of activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental ADLs (iADLs) is key to determining the severity of dementia and care needs among older adults. However, such information is often only documented in free-text clinical notes...

Comparative Effectiveness Analysis of Lumpectomy and Mastectomy for Elderly Female Breast Cancer Patients: A Deep Learning-based Big Data Analysis.

The Yale journal of biology and medicine
: To evaluate the comparative effectiveness of treatments, a randomized clinical trial remains the gold standard but can be challenged by a high cost, a limited sample size, an inability to fully reflect the real world, and feasibility concerns. The ...