AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Models, Biological

Showing 291 to 300 of 1268 articles

Clear Filters

Uncovering cancer vulnerabilities by machine learning prediction of synthetic lethality.

Molecular cancer
BACKGROUND: Synthetic lethality describes a genetic interaction between two perturbations, leading to cell death, whereas neither event alone has a significant effect on cell viability. This concept can be exploited to specifically target tumor cells...

Classification for avian malaria parasite Plasmodium gallinaceum blood stages by using deep convolutional neural networks.

Scientific reports
The infection of an avian malaria parasite (Plasmodium gallinaceum) in domestic chickens presents a major threat to the poultry industry because it causes economic loss in both the quality and quantity of meat and egg production. Computer-aided diagn...

COVID-19 sentiment analysis via deep learning during the rise of novel cases.

PloS one
Social scientists and psychologists take interest in understanding how people express emotions and sentiments when dealing with catastrophic events such as natural disasters, political unrest, and terrorism. The COVID-19 pandemic is a catastrophic ev...

Comparative mapping of crawling-cell morphodynamics in deep learning-based feature space.

PLoS computational biology
Navigation of fast migrating cells such as amoeba Dictyostelium and immune cells are tightly associated with their morphologies that range from steady polarized forms that support high directionality to those more complex and variable when making fre...

DeepFoveaNet: Deep Fovea Eagle-Eye Bioinspired Model to Detect Moving Objects.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Birds of prey especially eagles and hawks have a visual acuity two to five times better than humans. Among the peculiar characteristics of their biological vision are that they have two types of foveae; one shallow fovea used in their binocular visio...

Machine-learning model selection and parameter estimation from kinetic data of complex first-order reaction systems.

PloS one
Dealing with a system of first-order reactions is a recurrent issue in chemometrics, especially in the analysis of data obtained by spectroscopic methods applied on complex biological systems. We argue that global multiexponential fitting, the still ...

Comparing COVID-19 risk factors in Brazil using machine learning: the importance of socioeconomic, demographic and structural factors.

Scientific reports
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a devastating impact on Brazil. Brazil's social, health and economic crises are aggravated by strong societal inequities and persisting political disarray. This complex scenario motivates careful study of the c...

Excipient knowledgebase: Development of a comprehensive tool for understanding the disposition and interaction potential of common excipients.

CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology
Although the use of excipients is widespread, a thorough understanding of the drug interaction potential of these compounds remains a frequent topic of current research. Not only can excipients alter the disposition of coformulated drugs, but it is l...

Machine learning for detection of stenoses and aneurysms: application in a physiologically realistic virtual patient database.

Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology
This study presents an application of machine learning (ML) methods for detecting the presence of stenoses and aneurysms in the human arterial system. Four major forms of arterial disease-carotid artery stenosis (CAS), subclavian artery stenosis (SAS...

Early detection of COVID-19 in the UK using self-reported symptoms: a large-scale, prospective, epidemiological surveillance study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Self-reported symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic have been used to train artificial intelligence models to identify possible infection foci. To date, these models have only considered the culmination or peak of symptoms, which is not s...