AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Models, Biological

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Predicting egg production rate and egg weight of broiler breeders based on machine learning and Shapley additive explanations.

Poultry science
Egg production rate and egg weight are core indicators for evaluating the production performance of broiler breeders. The accurate prediction of these indicators can significantly enhance farm economic efficiency and can provide a basis for future pr...

Simplified internal models in human control of complex objects.

PLoS computational biology
Humans are skillful at manipulating objects that possess nonlinear underactuated dynamics, such as clothes or containers filled with liquids. Several studies suggested that humans implement a predictive model-based strategy to control such objects. H...

Low-dimensional neural ordinary differential equations accounting for inter-individual variability implemented in Monolix and NONMEM.

CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology
Neural ordinary differential equations (NODEs) are an emerging machine learning (ML) method to model pharmacometric (PMX) data. Combining mechanism-based components to describe "known parts" and neural networks to learn "unknown parts" is a promising...

HCAR-AM ground nut leaf net: Hybrid convolution-based adaptive ResNet with attention mechanism for detecting ground nut leaf diseases with adaptive segmentation.

Network (Bristol, England)
Estimating the optimal answer is expensive for huge data resources that decrease the functionality of the system. To solve these issues, the latest groundnut leaf disorder identification model by deep learning techniques is implemented. The images ar...

Effects of maximum thickness position on hydrodynamic performance for fish-like swimmers.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
When designing the internals of robotic fish, variations in the internal arrangements of power and control systems cause differences in external morphological structures, particularly the positions of maximum thickness. These differences considerably...

Artificial intelligence modeling of biomarker-based physiological age: Impact on phase 1 drug-metabolizing enzyme phenotypes.

CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology
Age and aging are important predictors of health status, disease progression, drug kinetics, and effects. The purpose was to develop ensemble learning-based physiological age (PA) models for evaluating drug metabolism. National Health and Nutrition E...

Assessment of fuzzy logic to enhance species distribution modelling of two cryptic wood boring beetle species in Australia.

Scientific reports
Fuzzy logic presents a promising approach for Species Distribution Modelling by generating a value that can be used for comparative purposes termed 'environmental favourability'. In contrast to 'presence probability', 'environmental favourability' re...

Optimization of a passive roll absorber for robotic fish based on tune mass damper.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
The robotic fish utilizes a bio-inspired undulatory propulsion system to achieve high swimming performance. However, significant roll motion has been observed at the head when the tail oscillates at certain frequencies, adversely affecting both perce...

A comprehensive review on the application of neural network model in microbial fermentation.

Bioresource technology
The development of high-performance strains and the continuous breakthrough of strain screening technology also pose challenges to downstream fermentation optimization and scale-up. Therefore, neural network models are utilized to optimize the fermen...

Exploring the spatial effects influencing the EGFR/ERK pathway dynamics with machine learning surrogate models.

Bio Systems
The fate of cells is regulated by biochemical reactions taking place inside of them, known as intracellular pathways. Cells display a variety of characteristics related to their shape, structure and contained fluid, which influences the diffusion of ...