AIMC Topic: Models, Neurological

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Boosting reservoir computing with brain-inspired adaptive control of E-I balance.

Nature communications
Reservoir computers (RCs) are a class of recurrent neural networks that incorporate brain-inspired principles and provide an efficient alternative to deep learning. With fixed random internal connections and trained output weights, they simplify lear...

Neuromorphic computing paradigms enhance robustness through spiking neural networks.

Nature communications
The success of deep learning methods over the past decade has been partially shrouded in the shadow of adversarial attacks. Even a tiny undetectable deformation can lead to vicious misleading targeted at safety-critical applications. In contrast, the...

Building the connectome of a small brain with a simple stochastic developmental generative model.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
The architectures of biological neural networks result from developmental processes shaped by genetically encoded rules, biophysical constraints, stochasticity, and learning. Understanding these processes is crucial for comprehending neural circuits'...

Multi-texture synthesis through signal responsive neural cellular automata.

Scientific reports
Neural Cellular Automata have proven to be effective in various fields, with numerous biologically inspired applications. Particularly, neural cellular automata have been proven to be successful models for procedural generation of textures. They mode...

Emergent neuronal mechanisms mediating covert attention in convolutional neural networks.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Covert visual attention allows the brain to select different regions of the visual world without eye movements. Predictive cues of a target location orient covert attention and improve perceptual performance. In most computational models, researchers...

BIASNN: a biologically inspired attention mechanism in spiking neural networks for image classification.

Scientific reports
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), designed to more accurately model the brain's neurobiological processes, have been proposed as energy-efficient alternatives to conventional Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), which typically incur high computational a...

Two-factor synaptic consolidation reconciles robustness with pruning and homeostatic scaling.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Memory consolidation refers to a process of engram reorganization and stabilization that is thought to occur primarily during sleep through a combination of neural replay, homeostatic plasticity, synaptic maturation, and pruning. From a computational...

K-operator for Modelling Neurodegeneration: Simulations, fMRI Application, Eigenvalue Analysis and Recurrence Plots.

Journal of medical systems
The brain network damage provoked by a neurological disease can be modelled as the result of the action of an operator, K, acting on the brain, inspired by physics. Here, we explore the matrix formulation of K, analysing eigenvalues and eigenvectors,...

Explore brain-inspired machine intelligence for connecting dots on graphs through holographic blueprint of oscillatory synchronization.

Nature communications
Neural coupling in both neuroscience and AI emerges dynamic oscillatory patterns that encode abstract concepts. To that end, we hypothesize that a deeper understanding of the neural mechanisms that determine brain rhythms could inspire next-generatio...

Strongly nonlinear age-structured equation, time-elapsed model and large delays.

Journal of mathematical biology
The time-elapsed model for neural assemblies is a nonlinear age-structured equation where the renewal term describes the network activity and influences the discharge rate, possibly with a delay due to the length of connections. We first solve a long...