AIMC Topic: Models, Statistical

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Forecasting malaria cases using climate variability in Sierra Leone.

Malaria journal
BACKGROUND: Malaria continues to pose a public health challenge in Sierra Leone, where timely and accurate forecasting can guide more effective interventions. Although seasonal models such as Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA)...

Systemic inflammation mediates the relationship between urinary cadmium and chronic cough risk: findings based on multiple statistical models.

Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine
Epidemiological research examining the relationship between urinary cadmium and the risk of chronic cough remains scarce. This study included 2965 participants for a cross-sectional study from the NHANES. The weighted quantile sum (WQS) regression, b...

Cyclist crash severity modeling: A hybrid approach of XGBoost-SHAP and random parameters logit with heterogeneity in means and variances.

Journal of safety research
INTRODUCTION: Across the globe, policymakers are focusing on boosting sustainable transport options, notably cycling, to foster eco-friendly urban environments. However, the persistent safety challenges cyclists face continues to hinder these efforts...

Probabilistic design space exploration and optimization via bayesian approach for a fluid bed drying process.

European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences
The concept of Design Space (DS), delineated as a region of investigated variables aimed at maintaining product quality, was introduced in the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) Q8 as a framework to direct pharmaceutical development. How...

Statistical algorithms for the analysis of deleterious genetic mutations.

Bio Systems
We present algorithms for model selection and parameter estimation concerning deleterious genetic mutations. Three models are considered: single gene mutation, double cross-effect mutations or no genetic cause. Each of these models include unknown pa...

A comparison of statistical methods for deriving occupancy estimates from machine learning outputs.

Scientific reports
The combination of autonomous recording units (ARUs) and machine learning enables scalable biodiversity monitoring. These data are often analysed using occupancy models, yet methods for integrating machine learning outputs with these models are rarel...

Multi-Granularity Autoformer for long-term deterministic and probabilistic power load forecasting.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Long-term power load forecasting is critical for power system planning but is constrained by intricate temporal patterns. Transformer-based models emphasize modeling long- and short-term dependencies yet encounter limitations from complexity and para...

An investigation into the impact of temporality on COVID-19 infection and mortality predictions: new perspective based on Shapley Values.

BMC medical research methodology
INTRODUCTION: Machine learning models have been employed to predict COVID-19 infections and mortality, but many models were built on training and testing sets from different periods. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of temporali...

Integrating AI for infectious disease prediction: A hybrid ANN-XGBoost model for leishmaniasis in Pakistan.

Acta tropica
Addressing leishmaniasis infection remains a substantial challenge in KP-Pakistan due to the increased infection prevalence. Understanding its spreading tool offerings is a major challenge. We essentially design effective approaches to pinpoint its e...

A Neural Network Model for Intelligent Classification of Distal Radius Fractures Using Statistical Shape Model Extraction Features.

Orthopaedic surgery
OBJECTIVE: Distal radius fractures account for 12%-17% of all fractures, with accurate classification being crucial for proper treatment planning. Studies have shown that in emergency settings, the misdiagnosis rate of hand/wrist fractures can reach ...