AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Models, Statistical

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Using statistical modelling and machine learning in detecting bone properties: A systematic review protocol.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Osteoporosis, a common condition characterised by decreased bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration, leading to increased fracture risk, is a significant health concern. Traditional diagnostic methods, such as Dual-energy X-ray A...

Individualized multi-treatment response curves estimation using RBF-net with shared neurons.

Biometrics
Heterogeneous treatment effect estimation is an important problem in precision medicine. Specific interests lie in identifying the differential effect of different treatments based on some external covariates. We propose a novel non-parametric treatm...

AI-driven health analysis for emerging respiratory diseases: A case study of Yemen patients using COVID-19 data.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
In low-income and resource-limited countries, distinguishing COVID-19 from other respiratory diseases is challenging due to similar symptoms and the prevalence of comorbidities. In Yemen, acute comorbidities further complicate the differentiation bet...

Study on the prediction performance of AIDS monthly incidence in Xinjiang based on time series and deep learning models.

BMC public health
OBJECTIVE: AIDS is a highly fatal infectious disease of Class B, and Xinjiang is a high-incidence region for AIDS in China. The core of prevention and control lies in early monitoring and early warning. This study aims to identify the best model for ...

A Double Machine Learning Approach for the Evaluation of COVID-19 Vaccine Effectiveness Under the Test-Negative Design: Analysis of Québec Administrative Data.

Statistics in medicine
The test-negative design (TND), which is routinely used for monitoring seasonal flu vaccine effectiveness (VE), has recently become integral to COVID-19 vaccine surveillance, notably in Québec, Canada. Some studies have addressed the identifiability ...

Machine learning or traditional statistical methods for predictive modelling in perioperative medicine: A narrative review.

Journal of clinical anesthesia
Prediction of outcomes in perioperative medicine is key to decision-making and various prediction models have been created to help quantify and communicate those risks to both patients and clinicians. Increasingly, machine learning (ML) is being favo...

Probabilistic memory auto-encoding network for abnormal behavior detection in surveillance video.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Abnormal behavior detection in surveillance video, as one of the essential functions in the intelligent surveillance system, plays a vital role in anti-terrorism, maintaining stability, and ensuring social security. Aiming at the problem of extremely...

Guidelines and Best Practices for the Use of Targeted Maximum Likelihood and Machine Learning When Estimating Causal Effects of Exposures on Time-To-Event Outcomes.

Statistics in medicine
Targeted maximum likelihood estimation (TMLE) is an increasingly popular framework for the estimation of causal effects. It requires modeling both the exposure and outcome but is doubly robust in the sense that it is valid if at least one of these mo...

Introduction of a hybrid approach based on statistical shape model and Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) to assess dosimetry uncertainty: A Monte Carlo study.

Computers in biology and medicine
The increasing use of ionizing radiation has raised concerns about adverse and long-term health risks for individuals. Therefore, to evaluate the range of risks and protection against ionizing radiation, it is necessary to assess the dosimetry calcul...

Accuracy of machine learning and traditional statistical models in the prediction of postpartum haemorrhage: a systematic review.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate whether postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) can be predicted using both machine learning (ML) and traditional statistical models.