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Motor Vehicles

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Risk Evaluation Model of Highway Tunnel Portal Construction Based on BP Fuzzy Neural Network.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Risk assessment for tunnel portals in the construction stage has been widely recognized as one of the most critical phases in tunnel construction as it easily causes accident than the overall length of a tunnel. However, the risk in tunnel portal con...

The Moral Machine experiment.

Nature
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence have come concerns about how machines will make moral decisions, and the major challenge of quantifying societal expectations about the ethical principles that should guide machine behaviour. To a...

Particulate Matter Exposure of Passengers at Bus Stations: A Review.

International journal of environmental research and public health
This review clarifies particulate matter (PM) pollution, including its levels, the factors affecting its distribution, and its health effects on passengers waiting at bus stations. The usual factors affecting the characteristics and composition of PM...

A hybrid neural network for large-scale expressway network OD prediction based on toll data.

PloS one
Accurate Origin-Destination (OD) prediction is significant for effective traffic monitor, which can support operation decision in traffic planning and management field. The enclosed expressway network system like toll gates system in China can collec...

Health-Aware Model-Predictive Control of a Cooperative AGV-Based Production System.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In the paper, a new scheduling strategy for assembly systems consisting of cooperating Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) based on their remaining operational time is developed. The operational time is associated with state of charge and state of healt...

Vehicular traffic noise prediction and propagation modelling using neural networks and geospatial information system.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
This study proposes a neural network (NN) model to predict and simulate the propagation of vehicular traffic noise in a dense residential area at the New Klang Valley Expressway (NKVE) in Shah Alam, Malaysia. The proposed model comprises of two main ...

Field evaluation of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) sprayer: effect of spray volume on deposition and the control of pests and disease in wheat.

Pest management science
BACKGROUND: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are a recently developed aerial spraying technology. However, the effect of spray volume variation on deposition and pesticide control efficacy is unknown. The effect of three UAV spray volumes (9.0, 16.8 a...

Evaluate driver response to active warning system in level-2 automated vehicles.

Accident; analysis and prevention
As vehicles with automated functions become more prevalent on U.S. roadways, maintaining driver attention while the vehicle is engaged in automation will be an important consideration for safe operation of these vehicles. The objective of this paper ...

Formation Generation for Multiple Unmanned Vehicles Using Multi-Agent Hybrid Social Cognitive Optimization Based on the Internet of Things.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Multi-agent hybrid social cognitive optimization (MAHSCO) based on the Internet of Things (IoT) is suggested to solve the problem of the generation of formations of unmanned vehicles. Through the analysis of the unmanned vehicle formation problem, fo...