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Movement

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Machine learning reveals the control mechanics of an insect wing hinge.

Nature
Insects constitute the most species-rich radiation of metazoa, a success that is due to the evolution of active flight. Unlike pterosaurs, birds and bats, the wings of insects did not evolve from legs, but are novel structures that are attached to th...

A six degrees-of-freedom cable-driven robotic platform for head-neck movement.

Scientific reports
This paper introduces a novel cable-driven robotic platform that enables six degrees-of-freedom (DoF) natural head-neck movements. Poor postural control of the head-neck can be a debilitating symptom of neurological disorders such as amyotrophic late...

Human Action Recognition and Note Recognition: A Deep Learning Approach Using STA-GCN.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Human action recognition (HAR) is growing in machine learning with a wide range of applications. One challenging aspect of HAR is recognizing human actions while playing music, further complicated by the need to recognize the musical notes being play...

Impaired proprioception and magnified scaling of proprioceptive error responses in chronic stroke.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Previous work has shown that ~ 50-60% of individuals have impaired proprioception after stroke. Typically, these studies have identified proprioceptive impairments using a narrow range of reference movements. While this has been important...

Environmental impact of hybrid (reusable/single-use) ports versus single-use equivalents in robotic surgery.

Journal of robotic surgery
Given the rise in robotic surgery, and parallel movement towards net zero carbon, sustainable healthcare systems, it is important that the environmental impact of robotic approaches is minimised. The majority of greenhouse gas emissions associated wi...

Wearable Movement Exploration Device with Machine Learning Algorithm for Screening and Tracking Diabetic Neuropathy-A Cross-Sectional, Diagnostic, Comparative Study.

Biosensors
BACKGROUND: Diabetic neuropathy is one of the most common complications of diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study is to evaluate the Moveo device, a novel device that uses a machine learning (ML) algorithm to detect and track diabetic neuropathy. T...

Human-robot facial coexpression.

Science robotics
Large language models are enabling rapid progress in robotic verbal communication, but nonverbal communication is not keeping pace. Physical humanoid robots struggle to express and communicate using facial movement, relying primarily on voice. The ch...

A Review of Intelligent Walking Support Robots: Aiding Sit-to-Stand Transition and Walking.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Nowadays, numerous countries are facing the challenge of aging population. Additionally, the number of people with reduced mobility due to physical illness is increasing. In response to this issue, robots used for walking assistance and sit-to-stand ...

Artificial intelligence-based video monitoring of movement disorders in the elderly: a review on current and future landscapes.

Singapore medical journal
Due to global ageing, the burden of chronic movement and neurological disorders (Parkinson's disease and essential tremor) is rapidly increasing. Current diagnosis and monitoring of these disorders rely largely on face-to-face assessments utilising c...

Patient's Healthy-Limb Motion Characteristic-Based Assist-As-Needed Control Strategy for Upper-Limb Rehabilitation Robots.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The implementation of a progressive rehabilitation training model to promote patients' motivation efforts can greatly restore damaged central nervous system function in patients. Patients' active engagement can be effectively stimulated by assist-as-...