AIMC Topic: Nanotechnology

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A neural controller for online laser power adjustment during the heat therapy process in the presence of nanoparticles.

Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine Apr 10, 2017
The present research evaluated the efficiency of a control approach to control the temperature of a breast tumor mass in the presence of nanoparticles exposed to laser radiation. However, if the radiation is carried out in open loop manner it may res...
Fluorescence Time Factors Nanoparticles Neural Networks, Computer Computer Simulation Temperature Lasers Hyperthermia, Induced Online Systems Models, Theoretical Quantum Dots Nanotechnology
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Toward a systematic exploration of nano-bio interactions.

Toxicology and applied pharmacology Mar 24, 2017
Many studies of nanomaterials make non-systematic alterations of nanoparticle physicochemical properties. Given the immense size of the property space for nanomaterials, such approaches are not very useful in elucidating fundamental relationships bet...
Algorithms Animals Risk Assessment Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Toxicity Tests Animal Testing Alternatives Computational Biology Nanostructures Nanotechnology Humans
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Thin polymeric films for building biohybrid microrobots.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics Mar 6, 2017
This paper aims to describe the disruptive potential that polymeric thin films have in the field of biohybrid devices and to review the recent efforts in this area. Thin (thickness  <  1 mm) and ultra-thin (thickness  <  1 µm) matrices possess a seri...
Humans Myocytes, Cardiac Chemical Phenomena Muscle Fibers, Skeletal Muscle Contraction Biomimetic Materials Membranes, Artificial Nanotechnology Biocompatible Materials Microtechnology Robotics Polymers
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Computational Sensing Using Low-Cost and Mobile Plasmonic Readers Designed by Machine Learning.

ACS nano Feb 1, 2017
Plasmonic sensors have been used for a wide range of biological and chemical sensing applications. Emerging nanofabrication techniques have enabled these sensors to be cost-effectively mass manufactured onto various types of substrates. To accompany ...
Biosensing Techniques Equipment Design Surface Plasmon Resonance Nanostructures Nanotechnology Machine Learning
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Graphene oxide and carboxylated graphene oxide: Viable two-dimensional nanolabels for lateral flow immunoassays.

Talanta Dec 21, 2016
Graphene oxide (GO) and carboxylated GO were used as labels for lateral flow immunoassays, instead of the conventionally used colloidal gold and colored latex labels. A sensor is demonstrated that enables fast screening for aflatoxin B (AFB) as a mod...
Immunoassay Tandem Mass Spectrometry Nanotechnology Graphite Crops, Agricultural Aflatoxin B1 Chromatography, Liquid Limit of Detection Oxides Biosensing Techniques Food Contamination
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Development of amino functionalized carbon coated magnetic nanoparticles and their application to electrochemical detection of hybridization of nucleic acids.

Talanta Nov 11, 2016
In our study, the development of amino functionalized carbon coated magnetic nanoparticles (NH-CC-MNPs) and their usage for electrochemical detection of hybridization of nucleic acids have been aimed. Firstly, NH-CC-MNPs were prepared by coating of p...
Magnetite Nanoparticles Electrodes Nanotechnology Carbon DNA Nucleic Acid Hybridization Electrochemistry Guanine
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Thought-Controlled Nanoscale Robots in a Living Host.

PloS one Aug 15, 2016
We report a new type of brain-machine interface enabling a human operator to control nanometer-size robots inside a living animal by brain activity. Recorded EEG patterns are recognized online by an algorithm, which in turn controls the state of an e...
Brain-Computer Interfaces Thinking Cockroaches Electroencephalography Nanotechnology Algorithms Animals Robotics
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Convergence and Multistability of Nonsymmetric Cellular Neural Networks With Memristors.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics Jul 19, 2016
Recent work has considered a class of cellular neural networks (CNNs) where each cell contains an ideal capacitor and an ideal flux-controlled memristor. One main feature is that during the analog computation the memristor is assumed to be a dynamic ...
Transistors, Electronic Cybernetics Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Nanotechnology Neural Networks, Computer
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Organic core-sheath nanowire artificial synapses with femtojoule energy consumption.

Science advances Jun 17, 2016
Emulation of biological synapses is an important step toward construction of large-scale brain-inspired electronics. Despite remarkable progress in emulating synaptic functions, current synaptic devices still consume energy that is orders of magnitud...
Electronics Nanotechnology Transistors, Electronic Nanowires Electrical Synapses Neural Networks, Computer Neuronal Plasticity Models, Neurological
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Vision-based Nano Robotic System for High-throughput Non-embedded Cell Cutting.

Scientific reports Mar 4, 2016
Cell cutting is a significant task in biology study, but the highly productive non-embedded cell cutting is still a big challenge for current techniques. This paper proposes a vision-based nano robotic system and then realizes automatic non-embedded ...
Humans Automation, Laboratory Single-Cell Analysis Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Robotics Nanotechnology Yeasts Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Intracellular Space
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