AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Natural language processing in drug discovery: bridging the gap between text and therapeutics with artificial intelligence.

Expert opinion on drug discovery
INTRODUCTION: The field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) within the life sciences has exploded in its capacity to aid the extraction and analysis of data from scientific texts in recent years through the advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI...

Question-based computational language approach outperform ratings scale in discriminating between anxiety and depression.

Journal of anxiety disorders
Major Depression (MD) and General Anxiety Disorder (GAD) are the most common mental health disorders, which typically are assessed quantitatively by rating scales such as PHQ-9 and GAD-7. However, recent advances in natural language processing (NLP) ...

Leveraging natural language processing to elucidate real-world clinical decision-making paradigms: A proof of concept study.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: Understanding how clinicians arrive at decisions in actual practice settings is vital for advancing personalized, evidence-based care. However, systematic analysis of qualitative decision data poses challenges.

Zero-shot learning for clinical phenotyping: Comparing LLMs and rule-based methods.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Phenotyping, the process of systematically identifying and classifying conditions within clinical data, is a crucial first step in any data science work involving Electronic Health Records (EHRs). Traditional approaches require extensive ...

The application of natural language processing technology in hospital network information management systems: Potential for improving diagnostic accuracy and efficiency.

SLAS technology
BACKGROUND: Processing scanned documents in electronic health records (EHR) was one of the problem in hospital network information management systems (HNIMS). To overcome this difficulty, the complex interactions among natural language processing (NL...

Multi-layered data framework for enhancing postoperative outcomes and anaesthesia management through natural language processing.

SLAS technology
Anaesthesia management is a critical aspect of perioperative care, directly influencing postoperative recovery, pain management, and patient outcomes. Despite advancements in anaesthesia techniques, variability in patient responses and unexpected pos...

NLP for computational insights into nutritional impacts on colorectal cancer care.

SLAS technology
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most prominent cancers globally, with its incidence rising among younger adults due to improved screening practices. However, existing algorithms for CRC prediction are frequently trained on datasets that primari...

Accelerating autism spectrum disorder care: A rapid review of data science applications in diagnosis and intervention.

Asian journal of psychiatry
Integrating data science techniques, including machine learning, natural language processing, and big data analytics, has revolutionized the diagnosis and intervention landscape for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This rapid review examines these app...

RoBIn: A Transformer-based model for risk of bias inference with machine reading comprehension.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Scientific publications are essential for uncovering insights, testing new drugs, and informing healthcare policies. Evaluating the quality of these publications often involves assessing their Risk of Bias (RoB), a task traditionally perfo...

Benchmarking domain-specific pretrained language models to identify the best model for methodological rigor in clinical studies.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Encoder-only transformer-based language models have shown promise in automating critical appraisal of clinical literature. However, a comprehensive evaluation of the models for classifying the methodological rigor of randomized controlled ...