AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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An Introduction to Natural Language Processing: How You Can Get More From Those Electronic Notes You Are Generating.

Pediatric emergency care
Electronically stored clinical documents may contain both structured data and unstructured data. The use of structured clinical data varies by facility, but clinicians are familiar with coded data such as International Classification of Diseases, Nin...

The prevalence of problem opioid use in patients receiving chronic opioid therapy: computer-assisted review of electronic health record clinical notes.

Pain
To estimate the prevalence of problem opioid use, we used natural language processing (NLP) techniques to identify clinical notes containing text indicating problem opioid use from over 8 million electronic health records (EHRs) of 22,142 adult patie...

Searches for randomized controlled trials of drugs in MEDLINE and EMBASE using only generic drug names compared with searches applied in current practice in systematic reviews.

Research synthesis methods
BACKGROUND: It is unclear which terms should be included in bibliographic searches for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of drugs, and identifying relevant drug terms can be extremely laborious. The aim of our analysis was to determine whether a bi...

A clinical perspective on the relevance of research domain criteria in electronic health records.

The American journal of psychiatry
OBJECTIVE: The limitations of the DSM nosology for capturing dimensionality and overlap in psychiatric syndromes, and its poor correspondence to underlying neurobiology, have been well established. The Research Domain Criteria (RDoC), a proposed dime...

Measuring physician adherence with gout quality indicators: a role for natural language processing.

Arthritis care & research
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate physician adherence with gout quality indicators (QIs) for medication use and monitoring, and behavioral modification (BM).

Using Semantic Association to Extend and Infer Literature-Oriented Relativity Between Terms.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Relative terms often appear together in the literature. Methods have been presented for weighting relativity of pairwise terms by their co-occurring literature and inferring new relationship. Terms in the literature are also in the directed acyclic g...

BMExpert: Mining MEDLINE for Finding Experts in Biomedical Domains Based on Language Model.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
With the rapid development of biomedical sciences, a great number of documents have been published to report new scientific findings and advance the process of knowledge discovery. By the end of 2013, the largest biomedical literature database, MEDLI...

Learning multiple distributed prototypes of semantic categories for named entity recognition.

International journal of data mining and bioinformatics
The scarcity of large labelled datasets comprising clinical text that can be exploited within the paradigm of supervised machine learning creates barriers for the secondary use of data from electronic health records. It is therefore important to deve...