AIMC Topic: Neoplastic Syndromes, Hereditary

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Chatbot for the Return of Positive Genetic Screening Results for Hereditary Cancer Syndromes: Prompt Engineering Project.

JMIR cancer
The increasing demand for population-wide genomic screening and the limited availability of genetic counseling resources have created a pressing need for innovative service delivery models. Chatbots powered by large language models (LLMs) have shown ...

Using chatbots to screen for heritable cancer syndromes in patients undergoing routine colonoscopy.

Journal of medical genetics
BACKGROUND: Hereditary colorectal cancer (HCRC) syndromes account for 10% of colorectal cancers but remain underdiagnosed. This feasibility project tested the utility of an artificial intelligence-based chatbot deployed to patients scheduled for colo...

Clinical-Grade Detection of Microsatellite Instability in Colorectal Tumors by Deep Learning.

Gastroenterology
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Microsatellite instability (MSI) and mismatch-repair deficiency (dMMR) in colorectal tumors are used to select treatment for patients. Deep learning can detect MSI and dMMR in tumor samples on routine histology slides faster and le...

Harnessing Population Pedigree Data and Machine Learning Methods to Identify Patterns of Familial Bladder Cancer Risk.

Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology
BACKGROUND: Relatives of patients with bladder cancer have been shown to be at increased risk for kidney, lung, thyroid, and cervical cancer after correcting for smoking-related behaviors that may concentrate in some families. We demonstrate a novel ...

[ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-ASSISTED LITERATURE REVIEW: A CASE STUDY IN FUMARATE HYDRATASE-DEFICIENT RENAL CELL CARCINOMA].

Harefuah
Fumarate hydratase-deficient renal cell carcinoma (FHdRCC) is a rare and aggressive form of kidney cancer that presents significant therapeutic challenges. Due to its rarity, treatment decisions often rely on comprehensive literature reviews to ident...

Chatbot Artificial Intelligence for Genetic Cancer Risk Assessment and Counseling: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Most individuals with a hereditary cancer syndrome are unaware of their genetic status to underutilization of hereditary cancer risk assessment. Chatbots, or programs that use artificial intelligence to simulate conversation, have emerged as...