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Learnable Brain Connectivity Structures for Identifying Neurological Disorders.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Brain networks/graphs have been widely recognized as powerful and efficient tools for identifying neurological disorders. In recent years, various graph neural network models have been developed to automatically extract features from brain networks. ...

BrainNPT: Pre-Training Transformer Networks for Brain Network Classification.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Deep learning methods have advanced quickly in brain imaging analysis over the past few years, but they are usually restricted by the limited labeled data. Pre-trained model on unlabeled data has presented promising improvement in feature learning in...

Neural waves and computation in a neural net model II: Data-like structures and the dynamics of episodic memory.

Journal of computational neuroscience
The computational resources of a neuromorphic network model introduced earlier were investigated in the first paper of this series. It was argued that a form of ubiquitous spontaneous local convolution enabled logical gate-like neural motifs to form ...

Inductive biases of neural network modularity in spatial navigation.

Science advances
The brain may have evolved a modular architecture for daily tasks, with circuits featuring functionally specialized modules that match the task structure. We hypothesize that this architecture enables better learning and generalization than architect...

Unveiling the core functional networks of cognition: An ontology-guided machine learning approach.

NeuroImage
Deciphering the functional architecture that underpins diverse cognitive functions is fundamental quest in neuroscience. In this study, we employed an innovative machine learning framework that integrated cognitive ontology with functional connectivi...

Altered dynamic large-scale brain networks and combined machine learning in primary angle-closure glaucoma.

Neuroscience
Primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) is a severe and irreversible blinding eye disease characterized by progressive retinal ganglion cell death. However, prior research has predominantly focused on static brain activity changes, neglecting the explo...

Flexible gating between subspaces in a neural network model of internally guided task switching.

Nature communications
Behavioral flexibility relies on the brain's ability to switch rapidly between multiple tasks, even when the task rule is not explicitly cued but must be inferred through trial and error. The underlying neural circuit mechanism remains poorly underst...

Frontoparietal and salience network synchronizations during nonsymbolic magnitude processing predict brain age and mathematical performance in youth.

Human brain mapping
The development and refinement of functional brain circuits crucial to human cognition is a continuous process that spans from childhood to adulthood. Research increasingly focuses on mapping these evolving configurations, with the aim to identify ma...

Signed Curvature Graph Representation Learning of Brain Networks for Brain Age Estimation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) play a pivotal role in learning representations of brain networks for estimating brain age. However, the over-squashing impedes interactions between long-range nodes, hindering the ability of message-passing mechanism-bas...

SAGN: Sparse Adaptive Gated Graph Neural Network With Graph Regularization for Identifying Dual-View Brain Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Due to the absence of a gold standard for threshold selection, brain networks constructed with inappropriate thresholds risk topological degradation or contain noise connections. Therefore, graph neural networks (GNNs) exhibit weak robustness and ove...