AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Computational approaches in drug chemistry leveraging python powered QSPR study of antimalaria compounds by using artificial neural networks.

Scientific reports
The application of Machine Learning has become a revolutionary instrument in the domain of pharmaceutical research. Machine learning enables the modelling of Quantitative Structure Property Relationship, a crucial task in forecasting the physiochemic...

Data-driven diabetes mellitus prediction and management: a comparative evaluation of decision tree classifier and artificial neural network models along with statistical analysis.

Scientific reports
Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder affecting a substantial global population leading to complications such as retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, foot problems, heart attacks, and strokes if left unchecked. Prompt detection and diagn...

Out-of-distribution reject option method for dataset shift problem in early disease onset prediction.

Scientific reports
Machine learning is increasingly used to predict lifestyle-related disease onset using health and medical data. However, its predictive accuracy for use is often hindered by dataset shift, which refers to discrepancies in data distribution between th...

Concept transfer of synaptic diversity from biological to artificial neural networks.

Nature communications
Recent developments in artificial neural networks have drawn inspiration from biological neural networks, leveraging the concept of the artificial neuron to model the learning abilities of biological nerve cells. However, while neuroscience has provi...

Performance of deep-learning-based approaches to improve polygenic scores.

Nature communications
Polygenic scores, which estimate an individual's genetic propensity for a disease or trait, have the potential to become part of genomic healthcare. Neural-network based deep-learning has emerged as a method of intense interest to model complex, nonl...

Automated periodontal assessment in orthodontic patients: a dual CNN framework.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to develop convolutional neural network (CNN)-based systems to diagnose calculus, plaque, gingival hyperplasia and gingival inflammation in intraoral images from orthodontic patients.

Modeling Normal and Abnormal Circuit Development with Recurrent Neural Networks.

Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology
Neural development must construct neural circuits that can perform the computations necessary for survival. However, many theoretical models of development do not explicitly address the computational goals of the resulting networks, or computations t...

Egocentric value maps of the near-body environment.

Nature neuroscience
Body-part-centered response fields are pervasive in single neurons, functional magnetic resonance imaging, electroencephalography and behavior, but there is no unifying formal explanation of their origins and role. In the present study, we used reinf...

Skin cancer segmentation and classification by implementing a hybrid FrCN-(U-NeT) technique with machine learning.

PloS one
Skin cancer is a severe and rapidly advancing condition that can be impacted by multiple factors, including alcohol and tobacco use, allergies, infections, physical activity, exposure to UV light, viral infections, and the effects of climate change. ...

A hybrid PSO-FFNN approach for optimized seismic design and accurate structural response prediction in steel moment-resisting frames.

PloS one
The first steel is the most prevalent material used in building. Steel's intrinsic hardness and durability make it appropriate for different uses, but its greater adaptability makes it ideal for seismic design. The brittle fracture occurred in welded...