AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Assessing the potential for deep learning and computer vision to identify bumble bee species from images.

Scientific reports
Pollinators are undergoing a global decline. Although vital to pollinator conservation and ecological research, species-level identification is expensive, time consuming, and requires specialized taxonomic training. However, deep learning and compute...

Development of machine learning model for diagnostic disease prediction based on laboratory tests.

Scientific reports
The use of deep learning and machine learning (ML) in medical science is increasing, particularly in the visual, audio, and language data fields. We aimed to build a new optimized ensemble model by blending a DNN (deep neural network) model with two ...

Real-time coronary artery stenosis detection based on modern neural networks.

Scientific reports
Invasive coronary angiography remains the gold standard for diagnosing coronary artery disease, which may be complicated by both, patient-specific anatomy and image quality. Deep learning techniques aimed at detecting coronary artery stenoses may fac...

Analyzing effect of quadruple multiple sequence alignments on deep learning based protein inter-residue distance prediction.

Scientific reports
Protein 3D structure prediction has advanced significantly in recent years due to improving contact prediction accuracy. This improvement has been largely due to deep learning approaches that predict inter-residue contacts and, more recently, distanc...

Deep Learning Ensemble Method for Classifying Glaucoma Stages Using Fundus Photographs and Convolutional Neural Networks.

Current eye research
: This study developed and evaluated a deep learning ensemble method to automatically grade the stages of glaucoma depending on its severity.: After cross-validation of three glaucoma specialists, the final dataset comprised of 3,460 fundus photograp...

Deep learning in forensic gunshot wound interpretation-a proof-of-concept study.

International journal of legal medicine
While the applications of deep learning are considered revolutionary within several medical specialties, forensic applications have been scarce despite the visual nature of the field. For example, a forensic pathologist may benefit from deep learning...

Consolidated domain adaptive detection and localization framework for cross-device colonoscopic images.

Medical image analysis
Automatic polyp detection has been proven to be crucial in improving the diagnosis accuracy and reducing colorectal cancer mortality during the precancerous stage. However, the performance of deep neural networks may degrade severely when being deplo...

Multibeat echocardiographic phase detection using deep neural networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Accurate identification of end-diastolic and end-systolic frames in echocardiographic cine loops is important, yet challenging, for human experts. Manual frame selection is subject to uncertainty, affecting crucial clinical measurements, ...

pDeepXL: MS/MS Spectrum Prediction for Cross-Linked Peptide Pairs by Deep Learning.

Journal of proteome research
In cross-linking mass spectrometry, the identification of cross-linked peptide pairs heavily relies on the ability of a database search engine to measure the similarities between experimental and theoretical MS/MS spectra. However, the lack of accura...

Limits to visual representational correspondence between convolutional neural networks and the human brain.

Nature communications
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are increasingly used to model human vision due to their high object categorization capabilities and general correspondence with human brain responses. Here we evaluate the performance of 14 different CNNs compare...