AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Predicting 5-Year EDSS in Multiple Sclerosis with LSTM Networks: A Deep Learning Approach to Disease Progression.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
BACKROUNDS: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a neurodegerative disease that is common worldwide, has no definitive cure yet, and negatively affects the individual's quality of life due to disease-related disability. Predicting disability in MS is difficult...

Predicting strength of femora with metastatic lesions from single 2D radiographic projections using convolutional neural networks.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Patients with metastatic bone disease are at risk of pathological femoral fractures and may require prophylactic surgical fixation. Current clinical decision support tools often overestimate fracture risk, leading to overtre...

MVMD-TCCA: A method for gesture classification based on surface electromyographic signals.

Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology
Gesture recognition plays a fundamental role in enabling nonverbal communication and interaction, as well as assisting individuals with motor impairments in performing daily tasks. Surface electromyographic (sEMG) signals, which can effectively detec...

Learning Sequential Variation Information for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
A multiscale sequence information fusion (MSSIF) method is presented for dynamic facial expression recognition (DFER) in video sequences. It exploits multiscale information by integrating features from individual frames, subsequences, and entire sequ...

Artificial intelligence-enhanced interpretation of kidney transplant biopsy: focus on rejection.

Current opinion in organ transplantation
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The objective of this review is to provide an update on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) for the histological interpretation of kidney transplant biopsies.

Utilizing semantically enhanced self-supervised graph convolution and multi-head attention fusion for herb recommendation.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Traditional Chinese herbal medicine has long been recognized as an effective natural therapy. Recently, the development of recommendation systems for herbs has garnered widespread academic attention, as these systems significantly impact the applicat...

Combating Medical Label Noise through more precise partition-correction and progressive hard-enhanced learning.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Computer-aided diagnosis systems based on deep neural networks heavily rely on datasets with high-quality labels. However, manual annotation for lesion diagnosis relies on image features, often requiring professional experie...

Focal cortical dysplasia detection by artificial intelligence using MRI: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
PURPOSE: Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is a common cause of pharmacoresistant epilepsy. However, it can be challenging to detect FCD using MRI alone. This study aimed to review and analyze studies that used machine learning and artificial neural net...

A Physics-Integrated Deep Learning Approach for Patient-Specific Non-Newtonian Blood Viscosity Assessment using PPG.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to extract a patient-specific viscosity equation from photoplethysmography (PPG) data. An aging society has increased the need for remote, non-invasive health monitoring systems. However, the circula...

Breaking through scattering: The H-Net CNN model for image retrieval.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: In scattering media, traditional optical imaging techniques often find it significantly challenging to accurately reconstruct images owing to rapid light scattering. Thus, to address this problem, we propose a convolutional neural network...