AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection Using Prominent Connectivity Features from Electroencephalography.

International journal of neural systems
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a disorder of brain growth with great variability whose clinical presentation initially shows up during early stages or youth, and ASD follows a repetitive pattern of behavior in most cases. Accurate diagnosis of ASD...

Revolutionizing Brain Tumor Detection Using Explainable AI in MRI Images.

NMR in biomedicine
Due to the complex structure of the brain, variations in tumor shapes and sizes, and the resemblance between tumor and healthy tissues, the reliable and efficient identification of brain tumors through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) presents a pers...

Generative Versus Nongenerative Artificial Intelligence.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a colossal buzzword, a confusing subject matter, but also an inevitable reality. Generative and nongenerative AI are the 2 core subtypes of AI. Generative AI uses current data to understand patterns and generate new in...

Physics-Informed Autoencoder for Prostate Tissue Microstructure Profiling with Hybrid Multidimensional MRI.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To evaluate the performance of Physics-Informed Autoencoder (PIA), a self-supervised deep learning model, in measuring tissue-based biomarkers for prostate cancer (PCa) using hybrid multidimensional MRI. Materials and Methods This retrospecti...

An Attention-Based Deep Neural Network Model to Detect Cis-Regulatory Elements at the Single-Cell Level From Multi-Omics Data.

Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms
Cis-regulatory elements (cREs) play a crucial role in regulating gene expression and determining cell differentiation and state transitions. To capture the heterogeneous transitions of cell states associated with these processes, detecting cRE activi...

SBERO: Skill Al-Biruni Earth Radius Optimization for Alzheimer's Disease Classification Using Magnetic Resonance Image.

NMR in biomedicine
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia, characterized by progressive memory loss and cognitive decline, often affecting behavior and speech. Early detection of AD remains a challenge due to its symptomatic overlap with normal...

Post-Training Network Compression for 3D Medical Image Segmentation: Reducing Computational Efforts via Tucker Decomposition.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To investigate whether the computational effort of three-dimensional CT-based multiorgan segmentation with TotalSegmentator can be reduced via Tucker decomposition-based network compression. Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, ...

Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Electrocardiography for Prediction of Incident Hypertension.

JAMA cardiology
IMPORTANCE: Hypertension underpins significant global morbidity and mortality. Early lifestyle intervention and treatment are effective in reducing adverse outcomes. Artificial intelligence-enhanced electrocardiography (AI-ECG) has been shown to iden...

Converting dose-area product to effective dose in dental cone-beam computed tomography using organ-specific deep learning.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop an accurate method for converting dose-area product (DAP) to patient dose for dental cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) using deep learning.

Challenges for Predictive Modeling With Neural Network Techniques Using Error-Prone Dietary Intake Data.

Statistics in medicine
Dietary intake data are routinely drawn upon to explore diet-health relationships, and inform clinical practice and public health. However, these data are almost always subject to measurement error, distorting true diet-health relationships. Beyond m...