AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Enhancing automatic diagnosis of thyroid nodules from ultrasound scans leveraging deep learning models.

Scientific reports
The thyroid gland is prone to various diseases, including thyroid nodules. Ultrasound is the primary diagnostic tool, but classification accuracy is often limited by radiologist expertise. Integrating Artificial Intelligence, particularly Deep Learni...

A dual recurrent neural network model of human-like motion for artificial agents and its evaluation in a VR mirror game turing test.

Scientific reports
Action-oriented approaches to cognition which emphasize the constitutive role of sensorimotor patterns for perception are gaining importance for the study of cognitive processes in the human brain as well as for endowing artificial agents with cognit...

MRI multi-sequence deep learning integration with clinical profiles for pediatric viral encephalitis diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Pediatric viral encephalitis is an acute central nervous system infection caused by various viruses, with diverse clinical manifestations and challenges in early diagnosis. The traditional diagnostic methods lack sufficient sensitivity and specificit...

Deep learning with refined single candidate optimizer for early polyp detection.

Scientific reports
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common sources of cancer-related death worldwide. Early detection of these precancerous polyps with the aid of colonoscopy plays an important role in decreasing the burden of CRC. By employing novel optimiza...

A novel hybrid deep learning and chaotic dynamics approach for thyroid cancer classification.

Scientific reports
Timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial in addressing the global rise in thyroid cancer, ensuring effective treatment strategies and improved patient outcomes. We present an intelligent classification method that couples an Adaptive Convolutional Ne...

Fusion of deep transfer learning models with Gannet optimisation algorithm for an advanced image captioning system for visual disabilities.

Scientific reports
The issue of generating a natural language explanation of images to define their visual content has garnered significant attention in computer vision (CV) and natural language processing (NLP). It is driven by applications such as image virtual assis...

Explainable AI based cervical cancer prediction using FSAE feature engineering and H2O AutoML.

Scientific reports
Cervical cancer, predominantly caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection, remains a significant global health burden for women, contributing to elevated morbidity and mortality rates. Early and accurate prediction is critical in improving patien...

DNALONGBENCH: a benchmark suite for long-range DNA prediction tasks.

Nature communications
Modeling long-range DNA dependencies is crucial for understanding genome structure and function across diverse biological contexts. However, effectively capturing these dependencies, which may span millions of base pairs in tasks such as three-dimens...

Toward in-silico data assessment for passive BCIs: generating EEG rhythms with GANs.

Journal of neural engineering
Passive brain-computer interface (BCI) based on electroencephalography (EEG) has gained traction as reliable method for monitoring human vigilance in attention-demanding critical contexts. Unfortunately, the lack of extensive public datasets compromi...

SpatialFusion: A Unified Model for Integrating Spatial Transcriptomics to Unveil Cell-type Distribution, Interaction, and Functional Heterogeneity in Tissue Microenvironments.

Journal of molecular biology
Recent advances in spatial transcriptomics (ST) have significantly enhanced our understanding of tissue structure and intercellular interactions. However, existing methods for spatial domain identification and cell type deconvolution still face chall...