AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Concepts, control, and context: A connectionist account of normal and disordered semantic cognition.

Psychological review
Semantic cognition requires conceptual representations shaped by verbal and nonverbal experience and executive control processes that regulate activation of knowledge to meet current situational demands. A complete model must also account for the rep...

Macular OCT Classification Using a Multi-Scale Convolutional Neural Network Ensemble.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) of retinal pathologies is a current active area in medical image analysis. Due to the increasing use of retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging technique, a CAD system in retinal OCT is essential to assist op...

A Real-Time Reconfigurable Multichip Architecture for Large-Scale Biophysically Accurate Neuron Simulation.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
Simulation of brain neurons in real-time using biophysically meaningful models is a prerequisite for comprehensive understanding of how neurons process information and communicate with each other, in effect efficiently complementing in-vivo experimen...

An Extreme Learning Machine-Based Neuromorphic Tactile Sensing System for Texture Recognition.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
Despite significant advances in computational algorithms and development of tactile sensors, artificial tactile sensing is strikingly less efficient and capable than the human tactile perception. Inspired by efficiency of biological systems, we aim t...

Fast, Accurate, and Stable Feature Selection Using Neural Networks.

Neuroinformatics
Multi-voxel pattern analysis often necessitates feature selection due to the high dimensional nature of neuroimaging data. In this context, feature selection techniques serve the dual purpose of potentially increasing classification accuracy and reve...

Skeleton-Based Human Action Recognition With Global Context-Aware Attention LSTM Networks.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Human action recognition in 3D skeleton sequences has attracted a lot of research attention. Recently, long short-term memory (LSTM) networks have shown promising performance in this task due to their strengths in modeling the dependencies and dynami...

Artificial Neural Networking Model for the Prediction of Early Occlusion of Bilateral Plastic Stent Placement for Inoperable Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma.

Surgical laparoscopy, endoscopy & percutaneous techniques
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to determine whether the back-propagation artificial neural network (BP-ANN) model could be constructed to accurately in predicting early occlusion of bilateral plastic stent placement for inoperable hilar cholangiocarcin...

Planning chemical syntheses with deep neural networks and symbolic AI.

Nature
To plan the syntheses of small organic molecules, chemists use retrosynthesis, a problem-solving technique in which target molecules are recursively transformed into increasingly simpler precursors. Computer-aided retrosynthesis would be a valuable t...

Image reconstruction by domain-transform manifold learning.

Nature
Image reconstruction is essential for imaging applications across the physical and life sciences, including optical and radar systems, magnetic resonance imaging, X-ray computed tomography, positron emission tomography, ultrasound imaging and radio a...