AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Deep‑learning based osteoporosis classification in knee X‑rays using transfer‑learning approach.

Scientific reports
Bone deterioration from osteoporosis creates fractures that primarily affect females who have reached menopause and older adults. Early detection of osteoporosis requires affordable methods because current diagnostic systems are both expensive and ch...

Federated nnU-Net for privacy-preserving medical image segmentation.

Scientific reports
The nnU-Net framework has played a crucial role in medical image segmentation and has become the gold standard in multitudes of applications targeting different diseases, organs, and modalities. However, so far it has been used primarily in a central...

Enhanced skin cancer classification using modified efficientNetV2L with adaptive early stopping mechanism.

Scientific reports
The accurate classification of skin cancer types is a critical task in medical diagnostics, requiring robust and reliable models to distinguish between various skin lesions. Despite advancements in deep learning, developing models that generalize wel...

Improving real-time emotion recognition system in assistive communication technologies for disabled persons using deep learning with equilibrium algorithm.

Scientific reports
A disability is one of the significant problems which has been introduced and leads to current problems. Disability is and continues to be a basis of frustration as it is observed as a limitation, a physical, cognitive, and mental handicap, which lim...

Bayesian model averaging based deep learning forecasts of inpatient bed occupancy in mental health facilities.

Scientific reports
Mental health disorders affect over 15% of the global working-age population, contributing to an annual economic loss of approximately USD 1 trillion due to diminished productivity and increased healthcare expenditures. In India, the post-pandemic su...

Development and validation of a clinical wearable deep learning based continuous inhospital deterioration prediction model.

Nature communications
Standard episodic patient monitoring of vital signs on the medical-surgical wards can potentially miss changes in health status and delay recognition of risk. To reduce these delays, we develop a clinical wearable-based deep learning model, using 9 i...

Multiview state-of-health estimation for lithium-ion batteries using time-frequency image fusion and attention-based deep learning.

PloS one
Lithium-ion batteries are high-performance energy storage devices that have been widely used in a variety of applications. Accurate early-stage prediction of their remaining useful life is essential for preventing failures and mitigating safety risks...

Diagnosis of colorectal cancer using residual transformer with mixed attention and explainable AI.

PloS one
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the leading cause of cancer disease and poses a significant threat to global health. Although deep learning models have been utilized to accurately diagnose CRC, they still face challenges in capturing the global correlatio...

Ultraviolet-visible spectral characterization and ANN modeling of aqueous sugar solutions: Clinical and environmental perspectives.

PloS one
The characterization of aqueous sugar solutions using optical techniques offers a non-invasive, rapid, and reagent-free approach for concentration monitoring in both analytical and environmental contexts. In this study, aqueous D-glucose solutions at...

A neural network approach to sarcopenia prediction based on bioelectrical impedance in community-dwelling older adults.

PloS one
This study aimed to apply a neural network to raw bioelectrical impedance analysis data and to test whether sarcopenia could be predicted with high accuracy. The study population comprised 727 community-dwelling older adults aged 65-85 years who part...