AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Bayesian neural networks for genomic prediction: uncertainty quantification and SNP interpretation with SHAP and GWAS.

TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik
This study presents a Bayesian neural networks framework with LASSO regularization and the GSMeSP interpretability tool, enabling accurate, uncertainty-aware, and biologically interpretable genomic prediction. Deep learning offers significant potenti...

Primate-informed neural network for visual decision-making.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
The human brain excels at complex tasks with remarkable efficiency, adaptability, and resilience, making it a powerful source of inspiration for AI. Here, we present a neural dynamics model inspired by the primate dorsal visual pathway, a circuit cru...

Implementing QbD for Nano-Pharmaceuticals and Complex Formulations to Achieve Predictable and High-Quality Outcomes.

AAPS PharmSciTech
Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are revolutionizing nanopharmaceutical development by enabling data-driven formulation design, process optimization, and prediction of biological performance. AI encompasses co...

Ensemble deep learning architectures for detecting pulmonary tuberculosis in chest X-rays.

Scientific reports
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health challenge, causing approximately 1.4 million deaths annually. In many high-burden regions, limited access to expert radiological interpretation leads to delayed or missed diagnoses. To address this, we ...

Image generator for tabular data based on non-Euclidean metrics for CNN-based classification.

PloS one
Tabular data is the predominant format for statistical analysis and machine learning across domains such as finance, biomedicine, and environmental sciences. However, conventional methods often face challenges when dealing with high dimensionality an...

Machine learning analysis based on deep learning for fatigue diagnostics in carbon fiber reinforced polymers.

PloS one
Fatigue-induced degradation in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) structures poses a critical challenge in long-term structural health monitoring (SHM) applications. In this study, a hybrid deep learning framework is proposed for fatigue state cl...

Influence mechanism exploration and machine learning prediction of loess compression deformation coefficient under multi-factor coupling effects.

PloS one
Accurate prediction of the compression deformation coefficient of loess fillers is key for stability assessment of loess subgrade engineering. In this study, the effects of key influencing factors such as compaction, water content, vertical pressure ...

Impact of Neuron Models on Spiking Neural Network Performance: A Complexity-based Classification Approach.

Neuroinformatics
This study addresses the important question of how neuron model choice and learning rules shape the classification performance of Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) in bio-signal processing. By systematically contrasting Leaky Integrate-and-Fire, metaneu...

CAFusion: A progressive ConvMixer network for context-aware infrared and visible image fusion.

PloS one
Image fusion is a challenging task that aims to generate a composite image by combining information from diverse sources. While deep learning (DL) algorithms have achieved promising results, most rely on complex encoders or attention mechanisms, lead...

Task success in trained spiking neural network models coincides with emergence of cross-stimulus-modulated inhibition.

Biological cybernetics
The neocortex is composed of spiking neurons interconnected in a sparse, recurrent network. Spiking activity within these networks underlies the computations that transform sensory inputs into appropriate behavioral responses. In this study, we train...