Freeze casting, a manufacturing technique widely applied in biomedical fields for fabricating biomaterial scaffolds, poses challenges for predicting directional solidification due to its highly nonlinear behavior and complex interplay of process para...
The rapid advancements in generative artificial intelligence are set to significantly influence the medical sector, particularly ophthalmology. Generative adversarial networks and diffusion models enable the creation of synthetic images, aiding the d...
IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Sep 20, 2024
Neuromusculoskeletal (NMS) models enable non-invasive estimation of clinically important internal biomechanics. A critical part of NMS modelling is the estimation of musculotendon kinematics, which comprise musculotendon unit lengths, moment arms, an...
Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Sep 19, 2024
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a retinal disease caused by diabetes. If there is no intervention, it may even lead to blindness. Therefore, the detection of diabetic retinopathy is of great significance for preventing blindness in patients. Most of the...
Deep learning models can predict uptake of emerging contaminants in plants with improved accuracy because they leverage advanced data-driven approaches to capture non-linear relationships that traditional models struggle to address. Traditional model...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Sep 19, 2024
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Preprocessing of data is a vital step for almost all deep learning workflows. In computer vision, manipulation of data intensity and spatial properties can improve network stability and can provide an important source of gen...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Sep 19, 2024
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ranks fourth in cancer mortality, underscoring the importance of accurate prognostic predictions to improve postoperative survival rates in patients. Although micronecrosis has been shown to ha...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Sep 19, 2024
Blood coagulation, which involves a group of complex biochemical reactions, is a crucial step in hemostasis to stop bleeding at the injury site of a blood vessel. Coagulation abnormalities, such as hypercoagulation and hypocoagulation, could either c...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Sep 19, 2024
Palm-vein has been widely used for biometric recognition due to its resistance to theft and forgery. However, with the emergence of adversarial attacks, most existing palm-vein recognition methods are vulnerable to adversarial image attacks, and to t...
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