AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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MiThyCA: A Computational Pathology Pipeline for the Identification of Microscopic Foci of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma-Like Nuclear Features with AI in Whole-Slide Histological Images.

Endocrine pathology
The histological identification of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is straightforward for experienced endocrine pathologists. The increase in radical thyroidectomies led to a raise in the rate of postoperative incidental subcentimeter PTC foci and ...

Multi-step ahead streamflow and uncertainty forecasting using a HyMoLAP rainfall-runoff model-based framework integrated with Bayesian neural networks in the Ouémé river basin, Benin.

PloS one
Multi-step forecasting is crucial for capturing future streamflow variations and managing water resources but remains challenging due to limited accuracy of upstream flow forecasts and meteorological predictions over lead times. While data-driven met...

CEAF: Capsule network enhanced feature fusion architecture for Chinese Named Entity Recognition.

PloS one
Chinese Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a fundamental task in the field of natural language processing, where achieving deep semantic mining of nested entities and accurate disambiguation of character-level boundary ambiguities stands as its core c...

Multilayer perceptron neural network-genetic algorithm for modeling Nicotiana tabacum leaf quality.

PloS one
The global industry of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) is a profitable one comprising various products, including cigars, cigarettes, chewing tobacco, and smokeless tobacco. The internal quality of the cigarettes is highly related to the chemical comp...

Air transportation carbon dioxide emission forecasting: An improved back propagation neural network.

PloS one
To address the challenges of increasing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and climate change caused by the growth of air traffic, accurate prediction of CO2 emissions in civil aviation has become crucial. This study proposes a CO2 emission prediction me...

Machine learning-based prediction of N2 lymph node metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Accurate staging of mediastinal lymph nodes is a crucial step in determining appropriate treatment approaches. Current noninvasive diagnostic methods do not provide suf...

Cancer detection via one-shot learning: integrating gene expression and genomic mutation analysis.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Cancer is a complex disease influenced by numerous concurrent genetic factors that result in diverse tumor microenvironments (TMEs) across different cancer types. Large-scale genomic projects, such as The Cancer Genome Atlas, have undersc...

Predicting macroelement content in legumes with machine learning.

Scientific reports
This study aims to develop accurate and efficient machine learning models to predict the concentrations of phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg) in 10 legume species naturally growing in the Çamlıhemşin district of Rize prov...

Predicting crop disease severity using real time weather variability through machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
Integrating disease severity with real-time meteorological variables and advanced machine learning techniques has provided valuable predictive insights for assessing disease severity in wheat. This study emphasizes the potential of machine learning m...

Enhanced early skin cancer detection through fusion of vision transformer and CNN features using hybrid attention of EViT-Dens169.

Scientific reports
Early diagnosis of skin cancer remains a pressing challenge in dermatological and oncological practice. AI-driven learning models have emerged as powerful tools for automating the classification of skin lesions by using dermoscopic images. This study...