AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Temporal single spike coding for effective transfer learning in spiking neural networks.

Scientific reports
In this work, a supervised learning rule based on Temporal Single Spike Coding for Effective Transfer Learning (TS4TL) is presented, an efficient approach for training multilayer fully connected Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) as classifier blocks wit...

Enhanced image registration based brain tumour segmentation using optical particle swarm intelligence technique with Resnet Inceptionv2 HCNN.

Scientific reports
A brain tumor is the deadliest disease to cause sudden death, affecting billions of people worldwide. Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered technologies play a vital role in screening medical images to identify brain-suspecting tissue regions of attai...

Hybrid deep learning framework for heart disease prediction using ECG signal images.

Scientific reports
With cardiovascular diseases accounting for all other causes of mortality worldwide, an increasing proportion of individuals are being treated for them. To identify the cardiac issue, medical practitioners have to examine electrocardiogram (ECG) data...

FatigueNet: A hybrid graph neural network and transformer framework for real-time multimodal fatigue detection.

Scientific reports
Fatigue creates complex challenges that present themselves through cognitive problems alongside physical impacts and emotional consequences. FatigueNet represents a modern multimodal framework that deals with two main weaknesses in present-day fatigu...

Optimizing breast cancer classification based on cat swarm-enhanced ensemble neural network approach for improved diagnosis and treatment decisions.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer remains a formidable global health challenge, emphasizing the critical importance of accurate and early diagnosis for improved patient outcomes. In recent years, machine learning, particularly deep learning, has shown substantial promis...

Multi scale self supervised learning for deep knowledge transfer in diabetic retinopathy grading.

Scientific reports
Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of vision loss, necessitating early, accurate detection. Automated deep learning models show promise but struggle with the complexity of retinal images and limited labeled data. Due to domain differences, tradi...

Attention-enhanced hybrid U-Net for prostate cancer grading and explainability.

Scientific reports
Prostate cancer remains a leading cause of mortality, necessitating precise histopathological segmentation for accurate Gleason Grade assessment. However, existing deep learning-based segmentation models lack contextual awareness and explainability, ...

Graph based link prediction for epilepsy drug discovery.

Scientific reports
Epilepsy is one of the most prevalent neurological disorders, affecting approximately 23 million people in Asia alone. It is a disorder with severe social impacts and is going to progressively damage the brain. It encompasses a wide range of syndrome...

Artificial intelligence based platform for the automatic and simultaneous explainable detection of apnoea, oxygen desaturation, and artefacts in paediatric polygraphy exams (REST).

Scientific reports
The gold standard for the diagnosis of sleep apnoea (SA) is polysomnography, consisting of overnight in-lab tests, which are expensive for both patients and healthcare systems. Airflow and pulse/oximetry signals contain most of the necessary informat...

Biologically inspired neural network layer with homeostatic regulation and adaptive repair mechanisms.

Scientific reports
Neural networks face persistent challenges in maintaining stability and robustness during training, particularly in noisy or high-dimensional domains like molecular analysis. Inspired by biological neural systems that leverage homeostasis and self-re...