AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Using multilayer perceptron and similarity-weighted machine learning algorithms to reconstruct the past: A case study of the agricultural expansion on grasslands in the Uruguayan savannas.

Integrated environmental assessment and management
Changes in land use and land cover (LULC) have significant implications for biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, and deforestation. Modeling LULC changes is crucial to understanding anthropogenic impacts on environmental conservation and ecosystem se...

Differentiation Between Glioblastoma and Metastatic Disease on Conventional MRI Imaging Using 3D-Convolutional Neural Networks: Model Development and Validation.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Imaging-based differentiation between glioblastoma (GB) and brain metastases (BM) remains challenging. Our aim was to evaluate the performance of 3D-convolutional neural networks (CNN) to address this binary classification p...

DCDA: CircRNA-Disease Association Prediction with Feed-Forward Neural Network and Deep Autoencoder.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Circular RNA is a single-stranded RNA with a closed-loop structure. In recent years, academic research has revealed that circular RNAs play critical roles in biological processes and are related to human diseases. The discovery of potential circRNAs ...

Using expert-reviewed CSAM to train CNNs and its anthropological analysis.

Journal of forensic and legal medicine
Machine learning methods for the identification of child sexual abuse materials (CSAM) have been previously studied, however, they have serious limitations. Firstly, the training sets used to train the appropriate machine learning algorithms were not...

Evaluating automatic sentence alignment approaches on English-Slovak sentences.

Scientific reports
Parallel texts represent a very valuable resource in many applications of natural language processing. The fundamental step in creating parallel corpus is the alignment. Sentence alignment is the issue of finding correspondence between source sentenc...

Prediction of therapeutic intensity level from automatic multiclass segmentation of traumatic brain injury lesions on CT-scans.

Scientific reports
The prediction of the therapeutic intensity level (TIL) for severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients at the early phase of intensive care unit (ICU) remains challenging. Computed tomography images are still manually quantified and then underexplo...

Deep Learning-based Assessment of Facial Asymmetry Using U-Net Deep Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN)-based computer-assisted diagnosis (CAD) system to detect facial asymmetry on posteroanterior (PA) cephalograms and compare the results o...

Automatic caries detection in bitewing radiographs: part I-deep learning.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this work was to assemble a large annotated dataset of bitewing radiographs and to use convolutional neural networks to automate the detection of dental caries in bitewing radiographs with human-level performance.

Cephalometric landmark detection without X-rays combining coordinate regression and heatmap regression.

Scientific reports
Fully automated techniques using convolutional neural networks for cephalometric landmark detection have recently advanced. However, all existing studies have adopted X-rays. The problem of direct exposure of patients to X-ray radiation remains unsol...

Accurate staging of chick embryonic tissues via deep learning of salient features.

Development (Cambridge, England)
Recent work shows that the developmental potential of progenitor cells in the HH10 chick brain changes rapidly, accompanied by subtle changes in morphology. This demands increased temporal resolution for studies of the brain at this stage, necessitat...