AIMC Topic: Neuroimaging

Clear Filters Showing 171 to 180 of 903 articles

An XAI-enhanced efficientNetB0 framework for precision brain tumor detection in MRI imaging.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Accurately diagnosing brain tumors from MRI scans is crucial for effective treatment planning. While traditional methods heavily rely on radiologist expertise, the integration of AI, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), has ...

deepbet: Fast brain extraction of T1-weighted MRI using Convolutional Neural Networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Brain extraction in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data is an important segmentation step in many neuroimaging preprocessing pipelines. Image segmentation is one of the research fields in which deep learning had the biggest impact in re...

AI-based differential diagnosis of dementia etiologies on multimodal data.

Nature medicine
Differential diagnosis of dementia remains a challenge in neurology due to symptom overlap across etiologies, yet it is crucial for formulating early, personalized management strategies. Here, we present an artificial intelligence (AI) model that har...

Neuroimaging and natural language processing-based classification of suicidal thoughts in major depressive disorder.

Translational psychiatry
Suicide is a growing public health problem around the world. The most important risk factor for suicide is underlying psychiatric illness, especially depression. Detailed classification of suicide in patients with depression can greatly enhance perso...

Structure focused neurodegeneration convolutional neural network for modelling and classification of Alzheimer's disease.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's disease (AD), the predominant form of dementia, is a growing global challenge, emphasizing the urgent need for accurate and early diagnosis. Current clinical diagnoses rely on radiologist expert interpretation, which is prone to human err...

A systematic literature review on the significance of deep learning and machine learning in predicting Alzheimer's disease.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent cause of dementia, characterized by a steady decline in mental, behavioral, and social abilities and impairs a person's capacity for independent functioning. It is a fatal neurodegenerative d...

Advances in Computational Biology for Diagnosing Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Comprehensive Review.

Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology
The numerous and varied forms of neurodegenerative illnesses provide a considerable challenge to contemporary healthcare. The emergence of artificial intelligence has fundamentally changed the diagnostic picture by providing effective and early means...

Predicting recovery following stroke: Deep learning, multimodal data and feature selection using explainable AI.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Machine learning offers great potential for automated prediction of post-stroke symptoms and their response to rehabilitation. Major challenges for this endeavour include the very high dimensionality of neuroimaging data, the relatively small size of...

An rs-fMRI based neuroimaging marker for adult absence epilepsy.

Epilepsy research
OBJECTIVE: Approximately 20-30 % of epilepsy patients exhibit negative findings on routine magnetic resonance imaging, and this condition is known as nonlesional epilepsy. Absence epilepsy (AE) is a prevalent form of nonlesional epilepsy. This study ...