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Neuroimaging

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A deep learning model for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis based on patient clinical records.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Dementia, with Alzheimer's disease (AD) being the most common type of this neurodegenerative disease, is an under-diagnosed health problem in older people. The creation of classification models based on AD risk factors using Deep Learning...

BASE: Brain Age Standardized Evaluation.

NeuroImage
Brain age, most commonly inferred from T1-weighted magnetic resonance images (T1w MRI), is a robust biomarker of brain health and related diseases. Superior accuracy in brain age prediction, often falling within a 2-3 year range, is achieved predomin...

A Lightweight Deep Learning Framework for Automatic MRI Data Sorting and Artifacts Detection.

Journal of medical systems
The purpose of this study is to develop a lightweight and easily deployable deep learning system for fully automated content-based brain MRI sorting and artifacts detection. 22092 MRI volumes from 4076 patients between 2017 and 2021 were involved in ...

Deep Learning-Based Ensembling Technique to Classify Alzheimer's Disease Stages Using Functional MRI.

Journal of healthcare engineering
The major issue faced by elderly people in society is the loss of memory, difficulty learning new things, and poor judgment. This is due to damage to brain tissues, which may lead to cognitive impairment and eventually Alzheimer's. Therefore, the det...

Reducing Gadolinium Contrast With Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
Gadolinium contrast is an important agent in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), particularly in neuroimaging where it can help identify blood-brain barrier breakdown from an inflammatory, infectious, or neoplastic process. However, gadolinium contrast...

Decoding fMRI data with support vector machines and deep neural networks.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Multivoxel pattern analysis (MVPA) examines fMRI activation patterns associated with different cognitive conditions. Support vector machines (SVMs) are the predominant method in MVPA. While SVM is intuitive and easy to apply, it is mainly...

Improving the depiction of small intracranial vessels in head computed tomography angiography: a comparative analysis of deep learning reconstruction and hybrid iterative reconstruction.

Radiological physics and technology
This study aimed to evaluate the ability of deep learning reconstruction (DLR) compared to that of hybrid iterative reconstruction (IR) to depict small vessels on computed tomography (CT). DLR and two types of hybrid IRs were used for image reconstru...

Next-generation cognitive assessment: Combining functional brain imaging, system perturbations and novel equipment interfaces.

Brain research bulletin
Conventional cognitive assessment is widely used in clinical and research settings, in educational institutions, and in the corporate world for personnel selection. Such approaches involve having a client, a patient, or a research participant complet...

Interpreting deep learning models for glioma survival classification using visualization and textual explanations.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Saliency-based algorithms are able to explain the relationship between input image pixels and deep-learning model predictions. However, it may be difficult to assess the clinical value of the most important image features and the model pr...

Deep learning based diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease using FDG-PET images.

Neuroscience letters
PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to develop a deep neural network to diagnosis Alzheimer's disease and categorize the stages of the disease using FDG-PET scans. Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) is a highly effective diagnost...