AIMC Topic: Neuroimaging

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Deep learning-accelerated image reconstruction in MRI of the orbit to shorten acquisition time and enhance image quality.

Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: This study explores the use of deep learning (DL) techniques in MRI of the orbit to enhance imaging. Standard protocols, although detailed, have lengthy acquisition times. We investigate DL-based methods for T2-weighted and T1...

Data-driven coordinated attention deep learning for high-fidelity brain imaging denoising and inpainting.

Journal of biophotonics
Deep learning offers promise in enhancing low-quality images by addressing weak fluorescence signals, especially in deep in vivo mouse brain imaging. However, current methods struggle with photon scarcity and noise within in vivo deep mouse brains, a...

Deep learning applications in vascular dementia using neuroimaging.

Current opinion in psychiatry
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Vascular dementia (VaD) is the second common cause of dementia after Alzheimer's disease, and deep learning has emerged as a critical tool in dementia research. The aim of this article is to highlight the current deep learning appl...

A deep learning model for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis based on patient clinical records.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Dementia, with Alzheimer's disease (AD) being the most common type of this neurodegenerative disease, is an under-diagnosed health problem in older people. The creation of classification models based on AD risk factors using Deep Learning...

BASE: Brain Age Standardized Evaluation.

NeuroImage
Brain age, most commonly inferred from T1-weighted magnetic resonance images (T1w MRI), is a robust biomarker of brain health and related diseases. Superior accuracy in brain age prediction, often falling within a 2-3 year range, is achieved predomin...

A Lightweight Deep Learning Framework for Automatic MRI Data Sorting and Artifacts Detection.

Journal of medical systems
The purpose of this study is to develop a lightweight and easily deployable deep learning system for fully automated content-based brain MRI sorting and artifacts detection. 22092 MRI volumes from 4076 patients between 2017 and 2021 were involved in ...

Deep Learning-Based Ensembling Technique to Classify Alzheimer's Disease Stages Using Functional MRI.

Journal of healthcare engineering
The major issue faced by elderly people in society is the loss of memory, difficulty learning new things, and poor judgment. This is due to damage to brain tissues, which may lead to cognitive impairment and eventually Alzheimer's. Therefore, the det...

Reducing Gadolinium Contrast With Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
Gadolinium contrast is an important agent in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), particularly in neuroimaging where it can help identify blood-brain barrier breakdown from an inflammatory, infectious, or neoplastic process. However, gadolinium contrast...

Decoding fMRI data with support vector machines and deep neural networks.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Multivoxel pattern analysis (MVPA) examines fMRI activation patterns associated with different cognitive conditions. Support vector machines (SVMs) are the predominant method in MVPA. While SVM is intuitive and easy to apply, it is mainly...

Improving the depiction of small intracranial vessels in head computed tomography angiography: a comparative analysis of deep learning reconstruction and hybrid iterative reconstruction.

Radiological physics and technology
This study aimed to evaluate the ability of deep learning reconstruction (DLR) compared to that of hybrid iterative reconstruction (IR) to depict small vessels on computed tomography (CT). DLR and two types of hybrid IRs were used for image reconstru...