AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Neurons

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A robot for high yield electrophysiology and morphology of single neurons in vivo.

Nature communications
Single-cell characterization and perturbation of neurons provides knowledge critical to addressing fundamental neuroscience questions including the structure-function relationship and neuronal cell-type classification. Here we report a robot for effi...

Familiarity Detection is an Intrinsic Property of Cortical Microcircuits with Bidirectional Synaptic Plasticity.

eNeuro
Humans instantly recognize a previously seen face as "familiar." To deepen our understanding of familiarity-novelty detection, we simulated biologically plausible neural network models of generic cortical microcircuits consisting of spiking neurons w...

Neuromorphic Hardware Architecture Using the Neural Engineering Framework for Pattern Recognition.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
We present a hardware architecture that uses the neural engineering framework (NEF) to implement large-scale neural networks on field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) for performing massively parallel real-time pattern recognition. NEF is a framework...

Neuromorphic device architectures with global connectivity through electrolyte gating.

Nature communications
Information processing in the brain takes place in a network of neurons that are connected with each other by an immense number of synapses. At the same time, neurons are immersed in a common electrochemical environment, and global parameters such as...

Analytical solution of the steady membrane voltage fluctuation caused by a single ion channel.

Physical review. E
An analytical steady-state solution of the stochastic model describing the integrated dynamics of the membrane voltage and the gating of a single channel is presented. The voltage density function experiences bifurcation in the parameter space, and t...

Tonic regulation of stationary asynchronous firing of a neural network.

Journal of computational neuroscience
The impact of tonic conductance upon population activity was investigated. An extra tonic transmembrane current through GABA-activated extrasynaptic GABA -receptors was found to control stationary asynchronous firing both quantitatively and qualitat...

Fast Recall for Complex-Valued Hopfield Neural Networks with Projection Rules.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Many models of neural networks have been extended to complex-valued neural networks. A complex-valued Hopfield neural network (CHNN) is a complex-valued version of a Hopfield neural network. Complex-valued neurons can represent multistates, and CHNNs...

Emergence of ultrafast sparsely synchronized rhythms and their responses to external stimuli in an inhomogeneous small-world complex neuronal network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We consider an inhomogeneous small-world network (SWN) composed of inhibitory short-range (SR) and long-range (LR) interneurons, and investigate the effect of network architecture on emergence of synchronized brain rhythms by varying the fraction of ...

An online supervised learning method based on gradient descent for spiking neurons.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The purpose of supervised learning with temporal encoding for spiking neurons is to make the neurons emit a specific spike train encoded by precise firing times of spikes. The gradient-descent-based (GDB) learning methods are widely used and verified...

Cellular computational generalized neuron network for frequency situational intelligence in a multi-machine power system.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
To prevent large interconnected power system from a cascading failure, brownout or even blackout, grid operators require access to faster than real-time information to make appropriate just-in-time control decisions. However, the communication and co...