AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Super-Resolution for Improving EEG Spatial Resolution using Deep Convolutional Neural Network-Feasibility Study.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Electroencephalography (EEG) has relatively poor spatial resolution and may yield incorrect brain dynamics and distort topography; thus, high-density EEG systems are necessary for better analysis. Conventional methods have been proposed to solve thes...

The influence of diffusion cell type and experimental temperature on machine learning models of skin permeability.

The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to use Gaussian process regression (GPR) methods to quantify the effect of experimental temperature (T ) and choice of diffusion cell on model quality and performance.

Dual Model Medical Invoices Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Hospitals need to invest a lot of manpower to manually input the contents of medical invoices (nearly 300,000,000 medical invoices a year) into the medical system. In order to help the hospital save money and stabilize work efficiency, this paper des...

Machine learning discovery of longitudinal patterns of depression and suicidal ideation.

PloS one
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Depression is often accompanied by thoughts of self-harm, which are a strong predictor of subsequent suicide attempt and suicide death. Few empirical data are available regarding the temporal correlation between depression symptom...

Artificial neural network metamodel for sensitivity analysis in a total hip replacement health economic model.

Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
: Metamodels have been used to approximate complex simulations and have many applications with sensitivity analysis, optimization, etc. However, their use in health economics is very limited. Application of artificial neural network (ANN) with a heal...

Gaussian synapses for probabilistic neural networks.

Nature communications
The recent decline in energy, size and complexity scaling of traditional von Neumann architecture has resurrected considerable interest in brain-inspired computing. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) based on emerging devices, such as memristors, achi...

Pixelwise Estimation of Signal-Dependent Image Noise Using Deep Residual Learning.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
In traditional image denoising, noise level is an important scalar parameter which decides how much the input noisy image should be smoothed. Existing noise estimation methods often assume that the noise level is constant at every pixel. However, rea...

The effects of physics-based data augmentation on the generalizability of deep neural networks: Demonstration on nodule false-positive reduction.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: An important challenge for deep learning models is generalizing to new datasets that may be acquired with acquisition protocols different from the training set. It is not always feasible to expand training data to the range encountered in cl...

An investigation of quantitative accuracy for deep learning based denoising in oncological PET.

Physics in medicine and biology
Reducing radiation dose is important for PET imaging. However, reducing injection doses causes increased image noise and low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), subsequently affecting diagnostic and quantitative accuracies. Deep learning methods have shown ...