AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Ophthalmologists

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Predictive modeling of proliferative vitreoretinopathy using automated machine learning by ophthalmologists without coding experience.

Scientific reports
We aimed to assess the feasibility of machine learning (ML) algorithm design to predict proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) by ophthalmologists without coding experience using automated ML (AutoML). The study was a retrospective cohort study of 506...

Assessing Glaucoma Progression Using Machine Learning Trained on Longitudinal Visual Field and Clinical Data.

Ophthalmology
PURPOSE: Rule-based approaches to determining glaucoma progression from visual fields (VFs) alone are discordant and have tradeoffs. To detect better when glaucoma progression is occurring, we used a longitudinal data set of merged VF and clinical da...

A deep transfer learning framework for the automated assessment of corneal inflammation on in vivo confocal microscopy images.

PloS one
PURPOSE: Infiltration of activated dendritic cells and inflammatory cells in cornea represents an important marker for defining corneal inflammation. Deep transfer learning has presented a promising potential and is gaining more importance in compute...

Detection of oedema on optical coherence tomography images using deep learning model trained on noisy clinical data.

Acta ophthalmologica
PURPOSE: To meet the demands imposed by the continuing growth of the Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) patient population, automation of follow-ups by detecting retinal oedema using deep learning might be a viable approach. However, preparing an...

Application of Comprehensive Artificial intelligence Retinal Expert (CARE) system: a national real-world evidence study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Medical artificial intelligence (AI) has entered the clinical implementation phase, although real-world performance of deep-learning systems (DLSs) for screening fundus disease remains unsatisfactory. Our study aimed to train a clinically...

Deep learning versus ophthalmologists for screening for glaucoma on fundus examination: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Clinical & experimental ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we aimed to compare deep learning versus ophthalmologists in glaucoma diagnosis on fundus examinations.

Necessity of Local Modification for Deep Learning Algorithms to Predict Diabetic Retinopathy.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Deep learning (DL) algorithms are used to diagnose diabetic retinopathy (DR). However, most of these algorithms have been trained using global data or data from patients of a single region. Using different model architectures (e.g., Inception-v3, Res...

Classifying neovascular age-related macular degeneration with a deep convolutional neural network based on optical coherence tomography images.

Scientific reports
Neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) is among the main causes of visual impairment worldwide. We built a deep learning model to distinguish the subtypes of nAMD using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) images. Data f...

Automated quantification of meibomian gland dropout in infrared meibography using deep learning.

The ocular surface
PURPOSE: Develop a deep learning-based automated method to segment meibomian glands (MG) and eyelids, quantitatively analyze the MG area and MG ratio, estimate the meiboscore, and remove specular reflections from infrared images.