AIMC Topic: Patient Discharge Summaries

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Automation of Trainable Datasets Generation for Medical-Specific Language Model: Using MIMIC-IV Discharge Notes.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This study introduces a novel approach for generating machine-generated instruction datasets for fine-tuning medical-specialized language models using MIMIC-IV discharge records. The study created a large-scale text dataset comprising instructions, c...

The 2019 National Natural language processing (NLP) Clinical Challenges (n2c2)/Open Health NLP (OHNLP) shared task on clinical concept normalization for clinical records.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: The 2019 National Natural language processing (NLP) Clinical Challenges (n2c2)/Open Health NLP (OHNLP) shared task track 3, focused on medical concept normalization (MCN) in clinical records. This track aimed to assess the state of the art...

Unified Medical Language System resources improve sieve-based generation and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)-based ranking for concept normalization.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Concept normalization, the task of linking phrases in text to concepts in an ontology, is useful for many downstream tasks including relation extraction, information retrieval, etc. We present a generate-and-rank concept normalization syst...

2018 n2c2 shared task on adverse drug events and medication extraction in electronic health records.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: This article summarizes the preparation, organization, evaluation, and results of Track 2 of the 2018 National NLP Clinical Challenges shared task. Track 2 focused on extraction of adverse drug events (ADEs) from clinical records and evalu...

From Patient Discharge Summaries to an Ontology for Psychiatry.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Psychiatry aims at detecting symptoms, providing diagnoses and treating mental disorders. We developed ONTOPSYCHIA, an ontology for psychiatry in three modules: social and environmental factors of mental disorders, mental disorders, and treatments. T...

Enrich classifications in psychiatry with textual data: an ontology for psychiatry including social concepts.

Studies in health technology and informatics
We propose a modular approach to develop an ontology of psychiatry, ONTOPSYCHIA, based on Patient Discharges Summaries (PDS) and divided into three modules (i.e. social, mental disorders and treatments). We decided to take into account the social asp...

Design, development and first validation of a transcoding system from ICD-9-CM to ICD-10 in the IT.DRG Italian project.

Studies in health technology and informatics
In Italy, ICD-9-CM is currently used for coding health conditions at hospital discharge, but ICD-10 is being introduced thanks to the IT-DRG Project. In this project, one needed component is a set of transcoding rules and associated tools for easing ...