AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Pediatrics

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Artificial intelligence in pediatric allergy research.

European journal of pediatrics
UNLABELLED: Atopic dermatitis, food allergy, allergic rhinitis, and asthma are among the most common diseases in childhood. They are heterogeneous diseases, can co-exist in their development, and manifest complex associations with other disorders and...

Active learning for extracting rare adverse events from electronic health records: A study in pediatric cardiology.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Automate the extraction of adverse events from the text of electronic medical records of patients hospitalized for cardiac catheterization.

Artificial intelligence and pediatric surgery: where are we?

Pediatric surgery international
Here, we explore the transformative effects of artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT and GEMINI, on pediatric surgery, including preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative care, as well as their influence...

A pediatric emergency prediction model using natural language process in the pediatric emergency department.

Scientific reports
This study developed a predictive model using deep learning (DL) and natural language processing (NLP) to identify emergency cases in pediatric emergency departments. It analyzed 87,759 pediatric cases from a South Korean tertiary hospital (2012-2021...

Using artificial intelligence based language interpretation in non-urgent paediatric emergency consultations: a clinical performance test and legal evaluation.

BMC health services research
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the accuracy of Google Translate (GT) in translating low-acuity paediatric emergency consultations involving respiratory symptoms and fever, and to examine legal and policy implications of using AI-based language interpretation...

Deep Learning and Multidisciplinary Imaging in Pediatric Surgical Oncology: A Scoping Review.

Cancer medicine
BACKGROUND: Medical images play an important role in diagnosis and treatment of pediatric solid tumors. The field of radiology, pathology, and other image-based diagnostics are getting increasingly important and advanced. This indicates a need for ad...

[Artificial intelligence in paediatric pneumology - opportunities and unanswered questions].

Klinische Padiatrie
Artificial intelligence (AI) is already being used in most medical disciplines, including paediatric pneumology. This review describes current developments in AI-supported technologies and discusses their potential for the diagnosis and treatment of ...

The potential of artificial intelligence to transform medicine.

Current opinion in pediatrics
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Increased incorporation of artificial intelligence in medicine has raised questions regarding how it can enhance efficiency in concert with providing accurate medical information without violating patient privacy. Pediatricians sho...

Artificial intelligence impacts in education and pediatric mental health.

Current opinion in pediatrics
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Increased accessibility of artificial intelligence to children has raised concerns regarding its effects on education and student mental health. Pediatricians should continue to be informed about the effects of artificial intellige...

Integration of novel artificial intelligence tools in pediatric urologic practice.

Current opinion in urology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: There has been an explosion of creative uses of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, with AI being touted as a solution for many problems facing the healthcare system. This review focuses on tools currently available to pedi...