AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Phantoms, Imaging

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Effect of MR head coil geometry on deep-learning-based MR image reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To investigate whether parallel imaging-imposed geometric coil constraints can be relaxed when using a deep learning (DL)-based image reconstruction method as opposed to a traditional non-DL method.

Teacher-student guided knowledge distillation for unsupervised convolutional neural network-based speckle tracking in ultrasound strain elastography.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Accurate and efficient motion estimation is a crucial component of real-time ultrasound elastography (USE). However, obtaining radiofrequency ultrasound (RF) data in clinical practice can be challenging. In contrast, although B-mode (BM) data is read...

Reduction of ADC bias in diffusion MRI with deep learning-based acceleration: A phantom validation study at 3.0 T.

Magnetic resonance imaging
PURPOSE: Further acceleration of DWI in diagnostic radiology is desired but challenging mainly due to low SNR in high b-value images and associated bias in quantitative ADC values. Deep learning-based reconstruction and denoising may provide a soluti...

A deep learning approach for fast muscle water T2 mapping with subject specific fat T2 calibration from multi-spin-echo acquisitions.

Scientific reports
This work presents a deep learning approach for rapid and accurate muscle water T with subject-specific fat T calibration using multi-spin-echo acquisitions. This method addresses the computational limitations of conventional bi-component Extended Ph...

Influence of Deep Learning Based Image Reconstruction on Quantitative Results of Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To assess the impact of deep learning-based imaging reconstruction (DLIR) on quantitative results of coronary artery calcium scoring (CACS) and to evaluate the potential of DLIR for radiation dose reduction in CACS.

Phantom study of a fully automatic radioactive seed placement robot for the treatment of skull base tumours.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Interstitial brachytherapy is a form of intensive local irradiation that facilitates the effective protection of surrounding structures and the preservation of organ functions, resulting in a favourable therapeutic response. As surgical r...

Estimate and compensate head motion in non-contrast head CT scans using partial angle reconstruction and deep learning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Patient head motion is a common source of image artifacts in computed tomography (CT) of the head, leading to degraded image quality and potentially incorrect diagnoses. The partial angle reconstruction (PAR) means dividing the CT project...

Hierarchical decomposed dual-domain deep learning for sparse-view CT reconstruction.

Physics in medicine and biology
. X-ray computed tomography employing sparse projection views has emerged as a contemporary technique to mitigate radiation dose. However, due to the inadequate number of projection views, an analytic reconstruction method utilizing filtered backproj...

Image quality evaluation in deep-learning-based CT noise reduction using virtual imaging trial methods: Contrast-dependent spatial resolution.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Deep-learning-based image reconstruction and noise reduction methods (DLIR) have been increasingly deployed in clinical CT. Accurate image quality assessment of these methods is challenging as the performance measured using physical phant...

Flexible large-area ultrasound arrays for medical applications made using embossed polymer structures.

Nature communications
With the huge progress in micro-electronics and artificial intelligence, the ultrasound probe has become the bottleneck in further adoption of ultrasound beyond the clinical setting (e.g. home and monitoring applications). Today, ultrasound transduce...