AIMC Topic: Physical Examination

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Next-visit prediction and prevention of hypertension using large-scale routine health checkup data.

PloS one Nov 13, 2024
This paper proposes the use of machine learning models to predict one's risk of having hypertension in the future using their routine health checkup data of their current and past visits to a health checkup center. The large-scale and high-dimensiona...
Physical Examination Taiwan Blood Pressure Hypertension Female Body Mass Index Adult Risk Factors Male Aged Middle Aged Humans Machine Learning
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Application of artificial intelligence in lung cancer screening: A real-world study in a Chinese physical examination population.

Thoracic cancer Aug 29, 2024
BACKGROUND: With the rapid increase of chest computed tomography (CT) images, the workload faced by radiologists has increased dramatically. It is undeniable that the use of artificial intelligence (AI) image-assisted diagnosis system in clinical tre...
Artificial Intelligence Adult Humans Early Detection of Cancer Tomography, X-Ray Computed Male China East Asian People Middle Aged Female Lung Neoplasms Physical Examination Aged
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Machine learning models based on ultrasound and physical examination for airway assessment.

Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion May 31, 2024
PURPOSE: To demonstrate the utility of machine learning models for predicting difficult airways using clinical and ultrasound parameters.
Humans Female Aged Adult Machine Learning Prospective Studies Laryngoscopy Physical Examination Ultrasonography Neck Airway Management Male Middle Aged
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Importance of Patient History in Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Medical Diagnosis: Comparison Study.

JMIR medical education Apr 8, 2024
BACKGROUND: Medical history contributes approximately 80% to a diagnosis, although physical examinations and laboratory investigations increase a physician's confidence in the medical diagnosis. The concept of artificial intelligence (AI) was first p...
Physical Examination Mental Processes Medicine Laboratories Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Social perception of robots is shaped by beliefs about their minds.

Scientific reports Mar 5, 2024
Roboticists often imbue robots with human-like physical features to increase the likelihood that they are afforded benefits known to be associated with anthropomorphism. Similarly, deepfakes often employ computer-generated human faces to attempt to c...
Facial Recognition Social Perception Chromosome Inversion Humans Robotics Physical Examination
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Design and preliminary validation of a high-fidelity vascular simulator for robot-assisted manipulation.

Scientific reports Feb 27, 2024
The number of robot-assisted minimally invasive surgeries is increasing annually, together with the need for dedicated and effective training. Surgeons need to learn how to address the novel control modalities of surgical instruments and the loss of ...
Humans Computer Simulation Robotics Feedback Physical Examination Clinical Competence Learning
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Artificial intelligence and explanation: How, why, and when to explain black boxes.

European journal of radiology Feb 23, 2024
Artificial intelligence (AI) is infiltrating nearly all fields of science by storm. One notorious property that AI algorithms bring is their so-called black box character. In particular, they are said to be inherently unexplainable algorithms. Of cou...
Humans Learning Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Radiologists Physical Examination
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Using slisemap to interpret physical data.

PloS one Jan 25, 2024
Manifold visualisation techniques are commonly used to visualise high-dimensional datasets in physical sciences. In this paper, we apply a recently introduced manifold visualisation method, slisemap, on datasets from physics and chemistry. slisemap c...
Artificial Intelligence Relaxation Therapy Machine Learning Physical Examination Physics
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A Framework for the Evaluation of Human Machine Interfaces of Robot-Assisted Colonoscopy.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering Jan 19, 2024
UNLABELLED: The Human Machine Interface (HMI) of intraluminal robots has a crucial impact on the clinician's performance. It increases or decreases the difficulty of the tasks, and is connected to the users' physical and mental stress.
Software Colonoscopy Physical Examination Humans Robotics
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How does artificial intelligence master urological board examinations? A comparative analysis of different Large Language Models' accuracy and reliability in the 2022 In-Service Assessment of the European Board of Urology.

World journal of urology Jan 10, 2024
PURPOSE: This study is a comparative analysis of three Large Language Models (LLMs) evaluating their rate of correct answers (RoCA) and the reliability of generated answers on a set of urological knowledge-based questions spanning different levels of...
Urology Physical Examination Language Reproducibility of Results Humans Artificial Intelligence
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