AIMC Topic: Physical Examination

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Medical Feature Extraction From Clinical Examination Notes: Development and Evaluation of a Two-Phase Large Language Model Framework.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Medical feature extraction from clinical text is challenging because of limited data availability, variability in medical terminology, and the critical need for trustworthy outputs. Large language models (LLMs) offer promising capabilitie...

Optimizing cost-effectiveness in remote objective structured clinical examinations through targeted double scoring methodologies.

Medical education online
The remote Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) is a cornerstone of medical education, enabling structured and objective assessment of clinical skills, communication, and patient-centered care. However, its widespread adoption has introdu...

Next-visit prediction and prevention of hypertension using large-scale routine health checkup data.

PloS one
This paper proposes the use of machine learning models to predict one's risk of having hypertension in the future using their routine health checkup data of their current and past visits to a health checkup center. The large-scale and high-dimensiona...

Application of artificial intelligence in lung cancer screening: A real-world study in a Chinese physical examination population.

Thoracic cancer
BACKGROUND: With the rapid increase of chest computed tomography (CT) images, the workload faced by radiologists has increased dramatically. It is undeniable that the use of artificial intelligence (AI) image-assisted diagnosis system in clinical tre...

Machine learning models based on ultrasound and physical examination for airway assessment.

Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion
PURPOSE: To demonstrate the utility of machine learning models for predicting difficult airways using clinical and ultrasound parameters.

Importance of Patient History in Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Medical Diagnosis: Comparison Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Medical history contributes approximately 80% to a diagnosis, although physical examinations and laboratory investigations increase a physician's confidence in the medical diagnosis. The concept of artificial intelligence (AI) was first p...

Social perception of robots is shaped by beliefs about their minds.

Scientific reports
Roboticists often imbue robots with human-like physical features to increase the likelihood that they are afforded benefits known to be associated with anthropomorphism. Similarly, deepfakes often employ computer-generated human faces to attempt to c...

Design and preliminary validation of a high-fidelity vascular simulator for robot-assisted manipulation.

Scientific reports
The number of robot-assisted minimally invasive surgeries is increasing annually, together with the need for dedicated and effective training. Surgeons need to learn how to address the novel control modalities of surgical instruments and the loss of ...

Artificial intelligence and explanation: How, why, and when to explain black boxes.

European journal of radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) is infiltrating nearly all fields of science by storm. One notorious property that AI algorithms bring is their so-called black box character. In particular, they are said to be inherently unexplainable algorithms. Of cou...

Using slisemap to interpret physical data.

PloS one
Manifold visualisation techniques are commonly used to visualise high-dimensional datasets in physical sciences. In this paper, we apply a recently introduced manifold visualisation method, slisemap, on datasets from physics and chemistry. slisemap c...