AIMC Topic: Physical Examination

Clear Filters Showing 31 to 40 of 87 articles

A comparative analysis of human and AI performance in forensic estimation of physical attributes.

Scientific reports
Human errors in criminal investigations have previously led to devastating miscarriages of justice. For example, flaws in forensic identification based on physical or photographic evidence are notoriously unreliable. The criminal justice system has, ...

Accuracy and Time Comparison Between Side-by-Side and Artificial Intelligence Overlayed Images.

Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging retina
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy and the time to find a lesion, taken in different platforms, color fundus photographs and infrared scanning laser ophthalmoscope images, using the traditional side-by-si...

Machine learning assisted hepta band THz metamaterial absorber for biomedical applications.

Scientific reports
A hepta-band terahertz metamaterial absorber (MMA) with modified dual T-shaped resonators deposited on polyimide is presented for sensing applications. The proposed polarization sensitive MMA is ultra-thin (0.061 λ) and compact (0.21 λ) at its lowest...

Device simulations with A U-Net model predicting physical quantities in two-dimensional landscapes.

Scientific reports
Although Technology Computer-Aided Design (TCAD) simulation has paved a successful and efficient way to significantly reduce the cost of experiments under the device design, it still encounters many challenges as the semiconductor industry goes throu...

Predicting stress, strain and deformation fields in materials and structures with graph neural networks.

Scientific reports
Developing accurate yet fast computational tools to simulate complex physical phenomena is a long-standing problem. Recent advances in machine learning have revolutionized the way simulations are approached, shifting from a purely physics- to AI-base...

A Geometric Kinematic Model for Flexible Voxel-Based Robots.

Soft robotics
Voxel-based structures provide a modular, mechanically flexible periodic lattice, which can be used as a soft robot through internal deformations. To engage these structures for robotic tasks, we use a finite element method to characterize the motion...

A correlation-based feature analysis of physical examination indicators can help predict the overall underlying health status using machine learning.

Scientific reports
As a systematic investigation of the correlations between physical examination indicators (PEIs) is lacking, most PEIs are currently independently used for disease warning. This results in the general physical examination having limited diagnostic va...

Eliminating CT radiation for clinical PET examination using deep learning.

European journal of radiology
Clinical PET/CT examinations rely on CT modality for anatomical localization and attenuation correction of the PET data. However, the use of CT significantly increases the risk of ionizing radiation exposure for patients. We propose a deep learning f...

Sensing, Actuating, and Interacting Through Passive Body Dynamics: A Framework for Soft Robotic Hand Design.

Soft robotics
Robotic hands have long strived to reach the performance of human hands. The physical complexity and extraordinary capabilities of the human hand, in terms of sensing, actuation, and cognitive abilities, make achieving this goal challenging. At the h...