AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Physical Examination

Showing 31 to 40 of 84 articles

Clear Filters

Classification of multiple emotional states from facial expressions in head-fixed mice using a deep learning-based image analysis.

PloS one
Facial expressions are widely recognized as universal indicators of underlying internal states in most species of animals, thereby presenting as a non-invasive measure for assessing physical and mental conditions. Despite the advancement of artificia...

Machine learning assisted hepta band THz metamaterial absorber for biomedical applications.

Scientific reports
A hepta-band terahertz metamaterial absorber (MMA) with modified dual T-shaped resonators deposited on polyimide is presented for sensing applications. The proposed polarization sensitive MMA is ultra-thin (0.061 λ) and compact (0.21 λ) at its lowest...

Device simulations with A U-Net model predicting physical quantities in two-dimensional landscapes.

Scientific reports
Although Technology Computer-Aided Design (TCAD) simulation has paved a successful and efficient way to significantly reduce the cost of experiments under the device design, it still encounters many challenges as the semiconductor industry goes throu...

Accuracy and Time Comparison Between Side-by-Side and Artificial Intelligence Overlayed Images.

Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging retina
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy and the time to find a lesion, taken in different platforms, color fundus photographs and infrared scanning laser ophthalmoscope images, using the traditional side-by-si...

A comparative analysis of human and AI performance in forensic estimation of physical attributes.

Scientific reports
Human errors in criminal investigations have previously led to devastating miscarriages of justice. For example, flaws in forensic identification based on physical or photographic evidence are notoriously unreliable. The criminal justice system has, ...

Noise power spectrum properties of deep learning-based reconstruction and iterative reconstruction algorithms: Phantom and clinical study.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To compare the noise power spectrum (NPS) properties and perform a qualitative analysis of hybrid iterative reconstruction (IR), model-based IR (MBIR), and deep learning-based reconstruction (DLR) at a similar noise level in clinical study a...

The accuracy of artificial intelligence used for non-melanoma skin cancer diagnoses: a meta-analysis.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: With rising incidence of skin cancer and relatively increased mortality rates, an improved diagnosis of such a potentially fatal disease is of vital importance. Although frequently curable, it nevertheless places a considerable burden upo...

AI-ChatGPT/GPT-4: An Booster for the Development of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation in the New Era!

Annals of biomedical engineering
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been driving the continuous development of the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R) fields. The latest release of ChatGPT/GPT-4 has shown us that AI can potentially transform the healthcare industry. In this st...

ChatGPT Is Equivalent to First-Year Plastic Surgery Residents: Evaluation of ChatGPT on the Plastic Surgery In-Service Examination.

Aesthetic surgery journal
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence language model developed and released by OpenAI (San Francisco, CA) in late 2022.