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Pneumonia

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Evaluating Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques in chest radiology imaging through a human-centered Lens.

PloS one
The field of radiology imaging has experienced a remarkable increase in using of deep learning (DL) algorithms to support diagnostic and treatment decisions. This rise has led to the development of Explainable AI (XAI) system to improve the transpare...

Development and testing of a deep learning algorithm to detect lung consolidation among children with pneumonia using hand-held ultrasound.

PloS one
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Severe pneumonia is the leading cause of death among young children worldwide, disproportionately impacting children who lack access to advanced diagnostic imaging. Here our objectives were to develop and test the accuracy ...

Classification of Pneumonia via a Hybrid ZFNet-Quantum Neural Network Using a Chest X-ray Dataset.

Current medical imaging
INTRODUCTION: Deep neural networks (DNNs) have made significant contributions to diagnosing pneumonia from chest X-ray imaging. However, certain aspects of diagnosis and planning can be further enhanced through the implementation of a quantum deep ne...

Machine learning-based derivation and validation of three immune phenotypes for risk stratification and prognosis in community-acquired pneumonia: a retrospective cohort study.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: The clinical presentation of Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in hospitalized patients exhibits heterogeneity. Inflammation and immune responses play significant roles in CAP development. However, research on immunophenotypes in CAP pat...

Machine Learning to Predict the Risk of Malnutrition in Hospitalized Patients with Pneumonia and Analysis of Related Prognostic Factor.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This study explored machine learning's potential in predicting the nutritional status and outcomes for pneumonia patients. It focused on 4,368 patients in a Taiwan medical center from Jan 2016 to Feb 2022, excluding ICU cases. The average age was 77....

Ensemble of Deep Learning Architectures with Machine Learning for Pneumonia Classification Using Chest X-rays.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Pneumonia is a severe health concern, particularly for vulnerable groups, needing early and correct classification for optimal treatment. This study addresses the use of deep learning combined with machine learning classifiers (DLxMLCs) for pneumonia...

Development and validation of a machine-learning model for predicting postoperative pneumonia in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Neurosurgical review
Pneumonia is a common postoperative complication in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH), which is associated with poor prognosis and increased mortality. The aim of this study was to develop a predictive model for postoperative pn...

Identifying severe community-acquired pneumonia using radiomics and clinical data: a machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
Evaluating Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) is crucial for determining appropriate treatment methods. In this study, we established a machine learning model using radiomics and clinical features to rapidly and accurately identify Severe Community-A...

Enhancing Organizing Pneumonia Diagnosis: A Novel Super-token Transformer Approach for Masson Body Segmentation.

In vivo (Athens, Greece)
BACKGROUND/AIM: In this study, we introduce an innovative deep-learning model architecture aimed at enhancing the accuracy of detecting and classifying organizing pneumonia (OP), a condition characterized by the presence of Masson bodies within the a...

Fuzzy lattices assisted EJAYA Q-learning for automated pulmonary diseases classification.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
This work proposes a novel technique called Enhanced JAYA (EJAYA) assisted Q-Learning for the classification of pulmonary diseases, such as pneumonia and tuberculosis (TB) sub-classes using chest x-ray images. The work introduces Fuzzy lattices forma...