AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Porosity

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An artificial intelligence powered study of enlarged facial pore prevalence on one million Chinese from different age groups and its correlation with environmental factors.

Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI)
BACKGROUND: Enlarged pores are amidst one of the top cosmetic concerns, especially among Chinese. Many small-group studies have been conducted in understanding their prevalence and beauty relevance. Nonetheless, population-level investigations are st...

Nanomaterial Texture-Based Machine Learning of Ciprofloxacin Adsorption on Nanoporous Carbon.

International journal of molecular sciences
Drug substances in water bodies and groundwater have become a significant threat to the surrounding environment. This study focuses on the ability of the nanoporous carbon materials to remove ciprofloxacin from aqueous solutions under specific experi...

Roller compaction: Measuring ribbon porosity by terahertz spectroscopy and machine learning.

International journal of pharmaceutics
Roller compaction is a crucial unit operation in pharmaceutical manufacturing, with its ribbon porosity widely recognised as a critical quality attribute. Terahertz spectroscopy has emerged as a fast and non-destructive technique to measure porosity ...

Computational analysis of controlled drug release from porous polymeric carrier with the aid of Mass transfer and Artificial Intelligence modeling.

Scientific reports
Controlled release of a desired drug from porous polymeric biomaterials was analyzed via computational method. The method is based on simulation of mass transfer and utilization of artificial intelligence (AI). This study explores the efficacy of thr...

A Deep Learning-Based Approach to Characterize Skull Physical Properties: A Phantom Study.

Journal of biophotonics
Transcranial ultrasound imaging is a popular method to study cerebral functionality and diagnose brain injuries. However, the detected ultrasound signal is greatly distorted due to the aberration caused by the skull bone. The aberration mechanism mai...

Design and optimization of tamarind seed polysaccharide-based scaffold for tissue engineering applications using statistical modeling and machine learning, and it's in-vitro validation.

International journal of biological macromolecules
This study explores the development and optimization of a novel biomaterial scaffold for tissue engineering, composed of Tamarind seed polysaccharide (TSP), Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), Chitosan (CS), and Sodium alginate (ALG). Scaffold prop...

Interpretable machine learning reveals transport of aged microplastics in porous media: Multiple factors co-effect.

Water research
Microplastics (MPs) easily migrate into deeper soil layers, posing potential risks to subterranean habitats and groundwater. However, the mechanisms governing the vertical migration of MPs in soil, particularly aged MPs, remain unclear. In this study...

Integrated learning framework for enhanced specific surface area, pore size, and pore volume prediction of biochar.

Bioresource technology
Specific surface area, pore size, and pore volume are essential biochar properties. Optimization typically reduces yield by focusing on per gram of biochar. This work introduces new indicators and an integrated model to balance quality and quantity, ...

Development of hybrid robust model based on computational modeling and machine learning for analysis of drug sorption onto porous adsorbents.

Scientific reports
This study investigates the utilization of three regression models, i.e., Kernel Ridge Regression (KRR), nu-Support Vector Regression ([Formula: see text]-SVR), and Polynomial Regression (PR) for the purpose of forecasting the concentration (C) of a ...

Optimal structural characteristics of osteoinductivity in bioceramics derived from a novel high-throughput screening plus machine learning approach.

Biomaterials
Osteoinduction is an important feature of the next generation of bone repair materials. But the key structural factors and parameters of osteoinductive scaffolds are not yet clarified. This study leverages the efficiency of high-throughput screening ...