AIMC Topic: Precision Medicine

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Artificial intelligence-enhanced patient evaluation: bridging art and science.

European heart journal
The advent of digital health and artificial intelligence (AI) has promised to revolutionize clinical care, but real-world patient evaluation has yet to witness transformative changes. As history taking and physical examination continue to rely on lon...

Tailoring nonsurgical therapy for elderly patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: A deep learning-based approach.

Medicine
To assess deep learning models for personalized chemotherapy selection and quantify the impact of baseline characteristics on treatment efficacy for elderly head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients who are not surgery candidates. A comp...

New horizons in prediction modelling using machine learning in older people's healthcare research.

Age and ageing
Machine learning (ML) and prediction modelling have become increasingly influential in healthcare, providing critical insights and supporting clinical decisions, particularly in the age of big data. This paper serves as an introductory guide for heal...

Utilizing patient data: A tutorial on predicting second cancer with machine learning models.

Cancer medicine
BACKGROUND: The article explores the potential risk of secondary cancer (SC) due to radiation therapy (RT) and highlights the necessity for new modeling techniques to mitigate this risk.

Multi-task deep latent spaces for cancer survival and drug sensitivity prediction.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Cancer is a very heterogeneous disease that can be difficult to treat without addressing the specific mechanisms driving tumour progression in a given patient. High-throughput screening and sequencing data from cancer cell-lines has drive...

From organs to algorithms: Redefining cancer classification in the age of artificial intelligence.

Clinical and translational science
Traditional cancer classification based on organ of origin and histology is increasingly at odds with precision oncology. Tumors in different organs can share molecular features, while those in the same organ can be heterogeneous. This disconnect imp...

Enhancing Care for Older Adults and Dementia Patients With Large Language Models: Proceedings of the National Institute on Aging-Artificial Intelligence & Technology Collaboratory for Aging Research Symposium.

The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
Large Language Models (LLMs) stand on the brink of reshaping the field of aging and dementia care, challenging the one-size-fits-all paradigm with their capacity for precision medicine and individualized treatment strategies. The "Large Pre-Trained M...