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Pregnancy

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Machine learning approach to investigate pregnancy and childbirth risk factors of sleep problems in early adolescence: Evidence from two cohort studies.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to predict early adolescent sleep problems using pregnancy and childbirth risk factors through machine learning algorithms, and to evaluate model performance internally and externally.

Unsupervised adversarial neural network for enhancing vasculature in photoacoustic tomography images using optical coherence tomography angiography.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) is a powerful imaging modality for visualizing tissue physiology and exogenous contrast agents. However, PAT faces challenges in visualizing deep-seated vascular structures due to light scattering, absorption, and reduc...

Enhancing early identification of high-fertile cattle females using infrared blood serum spectra and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Artificial insemination (AI) success in bovine reproduction is vital for the cattle industry's economic sustainability and for advancing the understanding of reproductive physiology. Identify high-fertile animals' fertility is a complex task due to m...

Utilizing machine learning to classify persistent organic pollutants in the serum of pregnant women: a predictive modeling approach.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs), and per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) that remain de...

Optimizing oocyte yield utilizing a machine learning model for dose and trigger decisions, a multi-center, prospective study.

Scientific reports
The objective of this study was to evaluate clinical outcomes for patients undergoing IVF treatment where an artificial intelligence (AI) platform was utilized by clinicians to help determine the optimal starting dose of FSH and timing of trigger inj...

Optimizing evaluation of endometrial receptivity in recurrent pregnancy loss: a preliminary investigation integrating radiomics from multimodal ultrasound via machine learning.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) frequently links to a prolonged endometrial receptivity (ER) window, leading to the implantation of non-viable embryos. Existing ER assessment methods face challenges in reliability and invasiveness. Radiomi...

Identification of key metabolism-related genes and pathways in spontaneous preterm birth: combining bioinformatic analysis and machine learning.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: Spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB) is a global disease that is a leading cause of death in neonates and children younger than 5 years of age. However, the etiology of sPTB remains poorly understood. Recent evidence has shown a strong associ...

Trajectory on postpartum depression of Chinese women and the risk prediction models: A machine-learning based three-wave follow-up research.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Our study delves into postpartum depression (PPD) extending observation up to six months postpartum, addressing the gap in long-term follow-ups and uncover critical intervention points.

Pseudo-random Number Generator Influences on Average Treatment Effect Estimates Obtained with Machine Learning.

Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)
BACKGROUND: The use of machine learning to estimate exposure effects introduces a dependence between the results of an empirical study and the value of the seed used to fix the pseudo-random number generator.

Advancing geospatial preconception health research in primary care through medical informatics and artificial intelligence.

Health & place
Established life course approaches suggest that health status in adulthood can be influenced by events that occurred during the prenatal developmental period. Yet, interventions such as diet and lifestyle changes performed during pregnancy have had a...