AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Pulse Wave Analysis

Showing 1 to 10 of 55 articles

Clear Filters

Deep Learning-Based Estimation of Arterial Stiffness from PPG Spectrograms: A Novel Approach for Non-Invasive Cardiovascular Diagnostics.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), a leading cause of global mortality, are intricately linked to arterial stiffness, a key factor in cardiovascular health. Non-invasive assessment of arterial stiffness, particularly through Carotid-to-femoral Pulse Wav...

Vascular Age Evaluation Enhanced using Recurrence Plot Analysis and Convolutional Neural Networks: An in-Silico Study.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Aging contributes as a major nonreversible risk factor for cardiovascular disease. This underscores the emergence of Vascular Age (VA) as a promising alternative metric to evaluate an individual's cardiovascular risk and overall health. This study ex...

Classification of coronary artery disease using radial artery pulse wave analysis via machine learning.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a major global cardiovascular health threat and the leading cause of death in many countries. The disease has a significant impact in China, where it has become the leading cause of death. There is an urge...

Antihypertensive Drug Recommendations for Reducing Arterial Stiffness in Patients With Hypertension: Machine Learning-Based Multicohort (RIGIPREV) Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: High systolic blood pressure is one of the leading global risk factors for mortality, contributing significantly to cardiovascular diseases. Despite advances in treatment, a large proportion of patients with hypertension do not achieve op...

Artificial intelligence-based, non-invasive assessment of the central aortic pressure in adults after operative or interventional treatment of aortic coarctation.

Open heart
BACKGROUND: Aortic coarctation (CoA) is a congenital anomaly leading to upper-body hypertension and lower-body hypotension. Despite surgical or interventional treatment, arterial hypertension may develop and contribute to morbidity and mortality. Con...

Prediction of Aneurysm Sac Shrinkage After Endovascular Aortic Repair Using Machine Learning-Based Decision Tree Analysis.

The Journal of surgical research
INTRODUCTION: A simple risk stratification model to predict aneurysm sac shrinkagein patients undergoing endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) was developed using machine learning-based decision tree analysis.

A spectral machine learning approach to derive central aortic pressure waveforms from a brachial cuff.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Analyzing cardiac pulse waveforms offers valuable insights into heart health and cardiovascular disease risk, although obtaining the more informative measurements from the central aorta remains challenging due to their invasive nature and limited non...

Research on Prediction model of Carotid-Femoral Pulse Wave Velocity: Based on Machine Learning Algorithm.

Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)
Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV) is an important but difficult to obtain measure of arterial stiffness and an independent predictor of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality. The objective of this study was to develop a predictive ...

Detection of atrial fibrillation from pulse waves using convolution neural networks and recurrence-based plots.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
We propose a classification method for distinguishing atrial fibrillation from sinus rhythm in pulse-wave measurements obtained with a blood pressure monitor. This method combines recurrence-based plots with convolutional neural networks. Moreover, w...