AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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External Validation of a Commercial Artificial Intelligence Algorithm on a Diverse Population for Detection of False Negative Breast Cancers.

Journal of breast imaging
OBJECTIVE: There are limited data on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) on nonenriched, real-world screening mammograms. This work aims to evaluate the ability of AI to detect false negative cancers not detected at the time of screening ...

Automated Breast Density Assessment for Full-Field Digital Mammography and Digital Breast Tomosynthesis.

Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)
Mammographic density is a strong risk factor for breast cancer and is reported clinically as part of Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) results issued by radiologists. Automated assessment of density is needed that can be used for bot...

Virtual Monochromatic Imaging of Half-Iodine-Load, Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography with Deep Learning Image Reconstruction in Patients with Renal Insufficiency: A Clinical Pilot Study.

Journal of Nippon Medical School = Nippon Ika Daigaku zasshi
BACKGROUND: We retrospectively examined image quality (IQ) of thin-slice virtual monochromatic imaging (VMI) of half-iodine-load, abdominopelvic, contrast-enhanced CT (CECT) by dual-energy CT (DECT) with deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR).

Automated Deep Learning-Based Detection and Segmentation of Lung Tumors at CT.

Radiology
Background Detection and segmentation of lung tumors on CT scans are critical for monitoring cancer progression, evaluating treatment responses, and planning radiation therapy; however, manual delineation is labor-intensive and subject to physician ...

Accuracy of Fully Automated and Human-assisted Artificial Intelligence-based CT Quantification of Pleural Effusion Changes after Thoracentesis.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Quantifying pleural effusion change at chest CT is important for evaluating disease severity and treatment response. The purpose of this study was to assess the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI)-based volume quantification of pleural effusion ...

Lightweight Lung-nodule Detection Model Combined with Multidimensional Attention Convolution.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Early and timely detection of pulmonary nodules and initiation treatment can substantially improve the survival rate of lung carcinoma. However, current detection methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) cannot easily detect ...

Integrated Deep Learning Model for the Detection, Segmentation, and Morphologic Analysis of Intracranial Aneurysms Using CT Angiography.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop a deep learning model for the morphologic measurement of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) based on CT angiography (CTA) data and validate its performance using a multicenter dataset. Materials and Methods In this retrospect...

Radiomic analysis of cohort-specific diagnostic errors in reading dense mammograms using artificial intelligence.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to investigate radiologists' interpretation errors when reading dense screening mammograms using a radiomics-based artificial intelligence approach.

State-of-the-Art Deep Learning CT Reconstruction Algorithms in Abdominal Imaging.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc
The implementation of deep neural networks has spurred the creation of deep learning reconstruction (DLR) CT algorithms. DLR CT techniques encompass a spectrum of deep learning-based methodologies that operate during the different steps of the image ...