AIMC Topic: Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Aorta Segmentation in 3D CT Images by Combining Image Processing and Machine Learning Techniques.

Cardiovascular engineering and technology
PURPOSE: Aorta segmentation is extremely useful in clinical practice, allowing the diagnosis of numerous pathologies, such as dissections, aneurysms and occlusive disease. In such cases, image segmentation is prerequisite for applying diagnostic algo...

Tooth numbering and classification on bitewing radiographs: an artificial intelligence pilot study.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of employing a deep learning methodology for the automated identification and enumeration of permanent teeth in bitewing radiographs. The experimental procedures and techniques employed in th...

Low-tube-voltage whole-body CT angiography with extremely low iodine dose: a comparison between hybrid-iterative reconstruction and deep-learning image-reconstruction algorithms.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To evaluate arterial enhancement, its depiction, and image quality in low-tube potential whole-body computed tomography (CT) angiography (CTA) with extremely low iodine dose and compare the results with those obtained by hybrid-iterative reconst...

Overcoming the Challenge of Accurate Segmentation of Lung Nodules: A Multi-crop CNN Approach.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Lung nodules are generated based on the growth of small and round- or oval-shaped cells in the lung, which are either cancerous or non-cancerous. Accurate segmentation of these nodules is crucial for early detection and diagnosis of lung cancer. Howe...

Artificial Intelligence-Guided Segmentation and Path Planning Software for Transthoracic Lung Biopsy.

Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR
PURPOSE: To validate the sensitivity and specificity of a 3-dimensional (3D) convolutional neural network (CNN) artificial intelligence (AI) software for lung lesion detection and to establish concordance between AI-generated needle paths and those u...

Deep Learning for Chest X-ray Diagnosis: Competition Between Radiologists with or Without Artificial Intelligence Assistance.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
This study aimed to assess the performance of a deep learning algorithm in helping radiologist achieve improved efficiency and accuracy in chest radiograph diagnosis. We adopted a deep learning algorithm to concurrently detect the presence of normal ...