AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Radiography, Thoracic

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COVID-19 Recognition Using Ensemble-CNNs in Two New Chest X-ray Databases.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The recognition of COVID-19 infection from X-ray images is an emerging field in the learning and computer vision community. Despite the great efforts that have been made in this field since the appearance of COVID-19 (2019), the field still suffers f...

Metaheuristic-based Deep COVID-19 Screening Model from Chest X-Ray Images.

Journal of healthcare engineering
COVID-19 has affected the whole world drastically. A huge number of people have lost their lives due to this pandemic. Early detection of COVID-19 infection is helpful for treatment and quarantine. Therefore, many researchers have designed a deep lea...

Convolutional neural network model based on radiological images to support COVID-19 diagnosis: Evaluating database biases.

PloS one
As SARS-CoV-2 has spread quickly throughout the world, the scientific community has spent major efforts on better understanding the characteristics of the virus and possible means to prevent, diagnose, and treat COVID-19. A valid approach presented i...

Diagnosis of normal chest radiographs using an autonomous deep-learning algorithm.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To evaluate the suitability of a deep-learning (DL) algorithm for identifying normality as a rule-out test for fully automated diagnosis in frontal adult chest radiographs (CXR) in an active clinical pathway.

COVID-19 Detection from Chest X-ray Images Using Feature Fusion and Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Currently, COVID-19 is considered to be the most dangerous and deadly disease for the human body caused by the novel coronavirus. In December 2019, the coronavirus spread rapidly around the world, thought to be originated from Wuhan in China and is r...

Performance of a deep-learning algorithm for referable thoracic abnormalities on chest radiographs: A multicenter study of a health screening cohort.

PloS one
PURPOSE: This study evaluated the performance of a commercially available deep-learning algorithm (DLA) (Insight CXR, Lunit, Seoul, South Korea) for referable thoracic abnormalities on chest X-ray (CXR) using a consecutively collected multicenter hea...

Deep Learning for Detection of Elevated Pulmonary Artery Wedge Pressure Using Standard Chest X-Ray.

The Canadian journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: To accurately diagnose and control heart failure (HF), it is important to carry out a simple assessment of elevated pulmonary arterial wedge pressure (PAWP). The aim of this study was to develop and validate an objective method for detect...

DON: Deep Learning and Optimization-Based Framework for Detection of Novel Coronavirus Disease Using X-ray Images.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
In the hospital, a limited number of COVID-19 test kits are available due to the spike in cases every day. For this reason, a rapid alternative diagnostic option should be introduced as an automated detection method to prevent COVID-19 spreading amon...

Fast and Accurate Detection of COVID-19 Along With 14 Other Chest Pathologies Using a Multi-Level Classification: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: COVID-19 has spread very rapidly, and it is important to build a system that can detect it in order to help an overwhelmed health care system. Many research studies on chest diseases rely on the strengths of deep learning techniques. Alth...

Unsupervised Deep Anomaly Detection in Chest Radiographs.

Journal of digital imaging
The purposes of this study are to propose an unsupervised anomaly detection method based on a deep neural network (DNN) model, which requires only normal images for training, and to evaluate its performance with a large chest radiograph dataset. We u...