AIMC Topic: Radiography

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Improving the classification of veterinary thoracic radiographs through inter-species and inter-pathology self-supervised pre-training of deep learning models.

Scientific reports Nov 9, 2023
The analysis of veterinary radiographic imaging data is an essential step in the diagnosis of many thoracic lesions. Given the limited time that physicians can devote to a single patient, it would be valuable to implement an automated system to help ...
Humans Databases, Factual Investments Supervised Machine Learning Animals Radiography Knowledge Deep Learning Dogs
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Pulmonary abnormality screening on chest x-rays from different machine specifications: a generalized AI-based image manipulation pipeline.

European radiology experimental Nov 9, 2023
BACKGROUND: Chest x-ray is commonly used for pulmonary abnormality screening. However, since the image characteristics of x-rays highly depend on the machine specifications, an artificial intelligence (AI) model developed for specific equipment usual...
Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies X-Rays Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Radiography
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Multi-class deep learning architecture for classifying lung diseases from chest X-Ray and CT images.

Scientific reports Nov 8, 2023
Medical imaging is considered a suitable alternative testing method for the detection of lung diseases. Many researchers have been working to develop various detection methods that have aided in the prevention of lung diseases. To better understand t...
Humans Radiography Lung Diseases Tomography, X-Ray Computed X-Rays Deep Learning
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Self-supervised multi-modal training from uncurated images and reports enables monitoring AI in radiology.

Medical image analysis Nov 7, 2023
The escalating demand for artificial intelligence (AI) systems that can monitor and supervise human errors and abnormalities in healthcare presents unique challenges. Recent advances in vision-language models reveal the challenges of monitoring AI by...
Artificial Intelligence Language Humans Radiology Learning Radiography
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Commercial artificial intelligence lateral cephalometric analysis: part 2-effects of human examiners on artificial intelligence performance, a pilot study.

The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry Nov 3, 2023
At the current technology level, a human examiner's review must be accompanied to compensate for the insufficient commercial artificial intelligence (AI) performance. This study aimed to investigate the effects of the human examiner's expertise on th...
Radiography Cephalometry Reproducibility of Results Pilot Projects Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Commercial artificial intelligence lateral cephalometric analysis: part 1-the possibility of replacing manual landmarking with artificial intelligence service.

The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry Nov 3, 2023
Artificial intelligence (AI) technology has recently been introduced to dentistry. AI-assisted cephalometric analysis is one of its applications, and several commercial AI services have already been launched. However, the performance of these commerc...
Cephalometry Humans Reproducibility of Results Artificial Intelligence Radiography
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Da Vinci Robotic Assistance for Anterolateral Lumbar Arthrodesis: Results of a French Multicentric Study.

World neurosurgery Oct 26, 2023
BACKGROUND: The da Vinci robot (DVR) is the most widely used robot in abdominal, urological, and gynecological surgery. Due to its minimally invasive approach, the DVR has demonstrated its effectiveness and improved safety in these different discipli...
Spinal Fusion Lumbar Vertebrae Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures Robotic Surgical Procedures Middle Aged Robotics Female Lumbosacral Region Humans Treatment Outcome Radiography Male Retrospective Studies
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Deep learning to automatically classify very large sets of preoperative and postoperative shoulder arthroplasty radiographs.

Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery Oct 23, 2023
BACKGROUND: Joint arthroplasty registries usually lack information on medical imaging owing to the laborious process of observing and recording, as well as the lack of standard methods to transfer the imaging information to the registries, which can ...
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Shoulder Radiography Artificial Intelligence Humans Shoulder Joint Retrospective Studies Deep Learning
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Assessment of landmark detection in cephalometric radiographs with different conditions of brightness and contrast using the an artificial intelligence software.

Dento maxillo facial radiology Oct 23, 2023
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the reliability and reproducibility of an artificial intelligence (AI) software in identifying cephalometric points on lateral cephalometric radiographs considering four settings of brightness and contrast.
Artificial Intelligence Software Reproducibility of Results Radiography Humans Cephalometry
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Enhancing radiomics and Deep Learning systems through the standardization of medical imaging workflows.

Scientific data Oct 21, 2023
Recent advances in computer-aided diagnosis, treatment response and prognosis in radiomics and deep learning challenge radiology with requirements for world-wide methodological standards for labeling, preprocessing and image acquisition protocols. Th...
Diagnostic Imaging Workflow Deep Learning Reference Standards Radiography Radiomics
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