AIMC Topic: Radiography
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Generating synthetic past and future states of Knee Osteoarthritis radiographs using Cycle-Consistent Generative Adversarial Neural Networks.
Computers in biology and medicine
Feb 9, 2025
Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA), a leading cause of disability worldwide, is challenging to detect early due to subtle radiographic indicators. Diverse, extensive datasets are needed but are challenging to compile because of privacy, data collection limita...
Deep learning opportunistic screening for osteoporosis and osteopenia using radiographs of the foot or ankle - A pilot study.
European journal of radiology
Feb 4, 2025
BACKGROUND: The gold standard method for diagnosing low bone mineral density (BMD) is using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) however, most patients with low BMD are often not screened. We aimed to create a deep learning (DL) model to screen for...
Deep learning for automated hip fracture detection and classification : achieving superior accuracy.
The bone & joint journal
Feb 1, 2025
AIMS: The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a deep learning-based model for classification of hip fractures to enhance diagnostic accuracy.
Feasibility of generating sagittal radiographs from coronal views using GAN-based deep learning framework in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
European radiology experimental
Jan 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: Minimizing radiation exposure is crucial in monitoring adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have emerged as valuable tools being able to generate high-quality synthetic images. This study explores ...
Multistage deep learning methods for automating radiographic sharp score prediction in rheumatoid arthritis.
Scientific reports
Jan 27, 2025
The Sharp-van der Heijde score (SvH) is crucial for assessing joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) through radiographic images. However, manual scoring is time-consuming and subject to variability. This study proposes a multistage deep learning ...
Automated spinopelvic measurements on radiographs with artificial intelligence: a multi-reader study.
La Radiologia medica
Jan 26, 2025
PURPOSE: To develop an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm for automated measurements of spinopelvic parameters on lateral radiographs and compare its performance to multiple experienced radiologists and surgeons.
Stress radiography of medial knee instability provides a reliable correlation with the severity of injury and medial joint space opening-A robotic biomechanical cadaveric study.
Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
Jan 22, 2025
PURPOSE: The medial collateral ligament (MCL), and posterior oblique ligament (POL) are the primary valgus stabilisers of the knee, and clinical examinations in grading valgus instability can be inherently subjective. Stress radiography of medial-sid...
Automatic skeletal maturity grading from pelvis radiographs by deep learning for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
Medical & biological engineering & computing
Jan 22, 2025
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a three-dimensional spine deformity governed of the spine. A child's Risser stage of skeletal maturity must be carefully considered for AIS evaluation and treatment. However, there are intra-observer and inter...
An open source convolutional neural network to detect and localize distal radius fractures on plain radiographs.
European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society
Jan 17, 2025
PURPOSE: Distal radius fractures (DRFs) are often initially assessed by junior doctors under time constraints, with limited supervision, risking significant consequences if missed. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) can aid in diagnosing fractures....
A novel hybrid deep learning framework based on biplanar X-ray radiography images for bone density prediction and classification.
Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA
Jan 15, 2025
UNLABELLED: This study utilized deep learning for bone mineral density (BMD) prediction and classification using biplanar X-ray radiography (BPX) images from Huashan Hospital Medical Checkup Center. Results showed high accuracy and strong correlation...
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