AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Radiopharmaceuticals

Showing 81 to 90 of 178 articles

Clear Filters

Computer-aided detection and segmentation of malignant melanoma lesions on whole-body F-FDG PET/CT using an interpretable deep learning approach.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: In oncology, 18-fluorodeoxyglucose (F-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) / computed tomography (CT) is widely used to identify and analyse metabolically-active tumours. The combination of the high sensitivity and specif...

Prediction of microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma with expert-inspiration and skeleton sharing deep learning.

Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Radiological prediction of microvascular invasion (MVI) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is essential but few models were clinically implemented because of limited interpretability and generalizability.

The efficacy of F-FDG-PET-based radiomic and deep-learning features using a machine-learning approach to predict the pathological risk subtypes of thymic epithelial tumors.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To examine whether the machine-learning approach using 18-fludeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (F-FDG-PET)-based radiomic and deep-learning features is useful for predicting the pathological risk subtypes of thymic epithelial tumor...

Deep learning-based attenuation correction for whole-body PET - a multi-tracer study with F-FDG,  Ga-DOTATATE, and F-Fluciclovine.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
UNLABELLED: A novel deep learning (DL)-based attenuation correction (AC) framework was applied to clinical whole-body oncology studies using F-FDG,  Ga-DOTATATE, and F-Fluciclovine. The framework used activity (λ-MLAA) and attenuation (µ-MLAA) maps e...

Robot-Assisted Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen-Radioguided Surgery in Primary Diagnosed Prostate Cancer.

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
The objective of this study was to evaluate the safety and feasibility of Tc-based prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) robot-assisted-radioguided surgery to aid or improve the intraoperative detection of lymph node metastases during primary rob...

Deep learning-based detection of parathyroid adenoma by Tc-MIBI scintigraphy in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism.

Annals of nuclear medicine
OBJECTIVE: It is important to detect parathyroid adenomas by parathyroid scintigraphy with 99m-technetium sestamibi (Tc-MIBI) before surgery. This study aimed to develop and validate deep learning (DL)-based models to detect parathyroid adenoma in pa...

Artificial Intelligence in Head and Neck Imaging.

Seminars in ultrasound, CT, and MR
Artificial intelligence (AI) can be applied to head and neck imaging to augment image quality and various clinical tasks including segmentation of tumor volumes, tumor characterization, tumor prognostication and treatment response, and prediction of ...

Arterial enhancing local tumor progression detection on CT images using convolutional neural network after hepatocellular carcinoma ablation: a preliminary study.

Scientific reports
To evaluate the performance of a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) in detecting local tumor progression (LTP) after tumor ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) on follow-up arterial phase CT images. The DCNN model utilizes three-dimensio...

Anomaly detection in chest F-FDG PET/CT by Bayesian deep learning.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To develop an anomaly detection system in PET/CT with the tracer F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) that requires only normal PET/CT images for training and can detect abnormal FDG uptake at any location in the chest region.

Quantification of uptake in pelvis F-18 FLT PET-CT images using a 3D localization and segmentation CNN.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: The purpose of this work was to develop and validate a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) approach for the automated pelvis segmentation in computed tomography (CT) scans to enable the quantification of active pelvic bone marrow by mean...